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Definition 2024
ألزم
ألزم
Arabic
Verb
أَلْزَمَ • (ʾalzama) IV, non-past يُلْزِمُ (yulzimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَلْزَمَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾilzām |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُلْزِم
mulzim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُلْزَم
mulzam |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾalzamtu |
ʾalzamta |
أَلْزَمَ
ʾalzama |
أَلْزَمْتُمَا
ʾalzamtumā |
أَلْزَمَا
ʾalzamā |
ʾalzamnā |
ʾalzamtum |
ʾalzamū |
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f |
ʾalzamti |
ʾalzamat |
أَلْزَمَتَا
ʾalzamatā |
ʾalzamtunna |
ʾalzamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُلْزِمُ
ʾulzimu |
tulzimu |
yulzimu |
تُلْزِمَانِ
tulzimāni |
يُلْزِمَانِ
yulzimāni |
nulzimu |
tulzimūna |
yulzimūna |
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f |
tulzimīna |
tulzimu |
تُلْزِمَانِ
tulzimāni |
tulzimna |
yulzimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلْزِمَ
ʾulzima |
tulzima |
yulzima |
تُلْزِمَا
tulzimā |
يُلْزِمَا
yulzimā |
nulzima |
tulzimū |
yulzimū |
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f |
tulzimī |
tulzima |
تُلْزِمَا
tulzimā |
tulzimna |
yulzimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلْزِمْ
ʾulzim |
tulzim |
yulzim |
تُلْزِمَا
tulzimā |
يُلْزِمَا
yulzimā |
nulzim |
tulzimū |
yulzimū |
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f |
tulzimī |
tulzim |
تُلْزِمَا
tulzimā |
tulzimna |
yulzimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَلْزِمْ
ʾalzim |
أَلْزِمَا
ʾalzimā |
ʾalzimū |
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f |
ʾalzimī |
ʾalzimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾulzimtu |
ʾulzimta |
أُلْزِمَ
ʾulzima |
أُلْزِمْتُمَا
ʾulzimtumā |
أُلْزِمَا
ʾulzimā |
ʾulzimnā |
ʾulzimtum |
ʾulzimū |
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f |
ʾulzimti |
ʾulzimat |
أُلْزِمَتَا
ʾulzimatā |
ʾulzimtunna |
ʾulzimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُلْزَمُ
ʾulzamu |
tulzamu |
yulzamu |
تُلْزَمَانِ
tulzamāni |
يُلْزَمَانِ
yulzamāni |
nulzamu |
tulzamūna |
yulzamūna |
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f |
tulzamīna |
tulzamu |
تُلْزَمَانِ
tulzamāni |
tulzamna |
yulzamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلْزَمَ
ʾulzama |
tulzama |
yulzama |
تُلْزَمَا
tulzamā |
يُلْزَمَا
yulzamā |
nulzama |
tulzamū |
yulzamū |
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f |
tulzamī |
tulzama |
تُلْزَمَا
tulzamā |
tulzamna |
yulzamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلْزَمْ
ʾulzam |
tulzam |
yulzam |
تُلْزَمَا
tulzamā |
يُلْزَمَا
yulzamā |
nulzam |
tulzamū |
yulzamū |
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f |
tulzamī |
tulzam |
تُلْزَمَا
tulzamā |
tulzamna |
yulzamna |
Etymology 2
Elative of لَازِم (lāzim, “necessary”), from the root ل ز م (l-z-m).
Adjective
أَلْزَم • (ʾalzam)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَلْزَم (ʾalzam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلْزَم ʾalzam |
الْأَلْزَم al-ʾalzam |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَلْزَمُ ʾalzamu |
الْأَلْزَمُ al-ʾalzamu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَلْزَمَ ʾalzama |
الْأَلْزَمَ al-ʾalzama |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَلْزَمَ ʾalzama |
الْأَلْزَمِ al-ʾalzami |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلْزَمَيْن ʾalzamayn |
الْأَلْزَمَيْن al-ʾalzamayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَلْزَمَانِ ʾalzamāni |
الْأَلْزَمَانِ al-ʾalzamāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَلْزَمَيْنِ ʾalzamayni |
الْأَلْزَمَيْنِ al-ʾalzamayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَلْزَمَيْنِ ʾalzamayni |
الْأَلْزَمَيْنِ al-ʾalzamayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “لزم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4