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Definition 2024
ألم
ألم
Arabic
Verb
أَلِمَ • (ʾalima) I, non-past يَأْلَمُ (yaʾlamu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَلِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَلَم) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَلَم
ʾalam |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾālim |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾalimtu |
ʾalimta |
أَلِمَ
ʾalima |
أَلِمْتُمَا
ʾalimtumā |
أَلِمَا
ʾalimā |
ʾalimnā |
ʾalimtum |
ʾalimū |
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f |
ʾalimti |
ʾalimat |
أَلِمَتَا
ʾalimatā |
ʾalimtunna |
ʾalimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾālamu |
taʾlamu |
yaʾlamu |
تَأْلَمَانِ
taʾlamāni |
يَأْلَمَانِ
yaʾlamāni |
naʾlamu |
taʾlamūna |
yaʾlamūna |
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f |
taʾlamīna |
taʾlamu |
تَأْلَمَانِ
taʾlamāni |
taʾlamna |
yaʾlamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾālama |
taʾlama |
yaʾlama |
تَأْلَمَا
taʾlamā |
يَأْلَمَا
yaʾlamā |
naʾlama |
taʾlamū |
yaʾlamū |
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f |
taʾlamī |
taʾlama |
تَأْلَمَا
taʾlamā |
taʾlamna |
yaʾlamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾālam |
taʾlam |
yaʾlam |
تَأْلَمَا
taʾlamā |
يَأْلَمَا
yaʾlamā |
naʾlam |
taʾlamū |
yaʾlamū |
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f |
taʾlamī |
taʾlam |
تَأْلَمَا
taʾlamā |
taʾlamna |
yaʾlamna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
īlam |
اِيلَمَا
īlamā |
īlamū |
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f |
īlamī |
īlamna |
References
- “ألم” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
أَلَم • (ʾalam) m (plural آلَام (ʾālām))
Declension
Declension of noun أَلَم (ʾalam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلَم ʾalam |
الْأَلَم al-ʾalam |
أَلَم ʾalam |
Nominative | أَلَمٌ ʾalamun |
الْأَلَمُ al-ʾalamu |
أَلَمُ ʾalamu |
Accusative | أَلَمًا ʾalaman |
الْأَلَمَ al-ʾalama |
أَلَمَ ʾalama |
Genitive | أَلَمٍ ʾalamin |
الْأَلَمِ al-ʾalami |
أَلَمِ ʾalami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَلَمَيْن ʾalamayn |
الْأَلَمَيْن al-ʾalamayn |
أَلَمَيْ ʾalamay |
Nominative | أَلَمَانِ ʾalamāni |
الْأَلَمَانِ al-ʾalamāni |
أَلَمَا ʾalamā |
Accusative | أَلَمَيْنِ ʾalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʾalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʾalamay |
Genitive | أَلَمَيْنِ ʾalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʾalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʾalamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آلَام ʾālām |
الْآلَام al-ʾālām |
آلَام ʾālām |
Nominative | آلَامٌ ʾālāmun |
الْآلَامُ al-ʾālāmu |
آلَامُ ʾālāmu |
Accusative | آلَامًا ʾālāman |
الْآلَامَ al-ʾālāma |
آلَامَ ʾālāma |
Genitive | آلَامٍ ʾālāmin |
الْآلَامِ al-ʾālāmi |
آلَامِ ʾālāmi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ألم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Verb
أَلُمْ • (ʾalum) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of لَامَ (lāma)
Verb
أُلَمْ • (ʾulam) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of لَامَ (lāma)