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Definition 2024
أهل
أهل
Arabic
Pronunciation
Noun
أَهْل • (ʾahl) m (plural أَهَالٍ (ʾahālin), plural construct state أَهَالِي (ʾahālī))
- family, relatives, folks; kin, kinfolk
- wife
- people, members, followers, adherents, possessors (of) (with following genitive)
Declension
Declension of noun أَهْل (ʾahl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهْل ʾahl |
الْأَهْل al-ʾahl |
أَهْل ʾahl |
Nominative | أَهْلٌ ʾahlun |
الْأَهْلُ al-ʾahlu |
أَهْلُ ʾahlu |
Accusative | أَهْلًا ʾahlan |
الْأَهْلَ al-ʾahla |
أَهْلَ ʾahla |
Genitive | أَهْلٍ ʾahlin |
الْأَهْلِ al-ʾahli |
أَهْلِ ʾahli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَهْلَيْن ʾahlayn |
الْأَهْلَيْن al-ʾahlayn |
أَهْلَيْ ʾahlay |
Nominative | أَهْلَانِ ʾahlāni |
الْأَهْلَانِ al-ʾahlāni |
أَهْلَا ʾahlā |
Accusative | أَهْلَيْنِ ʾahlayni |
الْأَهْلَيْنِ al-ʾahlayni |
أَهْلَيْ ʾahlay |
Genitive | أَهْلَيْنِ ʾahlayni |
الْأَهْلَيْنِ al-ʾahlayni |
أَهْلَيْ ʾahlay |
Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهَالِي ʾahālī |
الْأَهَالِي al-ʾahālī |
أَهَالِي ʾahālī |
Nominative | أَهَالٍ ʾahālin |
الْأَهَالِي al-ʾahālī |
أَهَالِي ʾahālī |
Accusative | أَهَالِيَ ʾahāliya |
الْأَهَالِيَ al-ʾahāliya |
أَهَالِيَ ʾahāliya |
Genitive | أَهَالٍ ʾahālin |
الْأَهَالِي al-ʾahālī |
أَهَالِي ʾahālī |
Derived terms
- أَهْلًا (ʾahlan)
- أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا (ʾahlan wa-sahlan)
Etymology 2
Verb
أَهَلَ • (ʾahala) I, non-past يَأْهِلُ or يَأْهُلُ (yaʾhilu or yaʾhulu)
- to get married
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَهَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أُهُول) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʾuhūl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāhil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْهُول
maʾhūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾahaltu |
ʾahalta |
أَهَلَ
ʾahala |
أَهَلْتُمَا
ʾahaltumā |
ʾahalā |
ʾahalnā |
ʾahaltum |
ʾahalū |
|||
f |
ʾahalti |
ʾahalat |
أَهَلَتَا
ʾahalatā |
ʾahaltunna |
ʾahalna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾāhilu or ʾāhulu |
taʾhilu or taʾhulu |
yaʾhilu or yaʾhulu |
تَأْهِلَانِ or تَأْهُلَانِ
taʾhilāni or taʾhulāni |
يَأْهِلَانِ or يَأْهُلَانِ
yaʾhilāni or yaʾhulāni |
naʾhilu or naʾhulu |
taʾhilūna or taʾhulūna |
yaʾhilūna or yaʾhulūna |
|||
f |
taʾhilīna or taʾhulīna |
taʾhilu or taʾhulu |
تَأْهِلَانِ or تَأْهُلَانِ
taʾhilāni or taʾhulāni |
taʾhilna or taʾhulna |
yaʾhilna or yaʾhulna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾāhila or ʾāhula |
taʾhila or taʾhula |
yaʾhila or yaʾhula |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا
taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
يَأْهِلَا or يَأْهُلَا
yaʾhilā or yaʾhulā |
naʾhila or naʾhula |
taʾhilū or taʾhulū |
yaʾhilū or yaʾhulū |
|||
f |
taʾhilī or taʾhulī |
taʾhila or taʾhula |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا
taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
taʾhilna or taʾhulna |
yaʾhilna or yaʾhulna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾāhil or ʾāhul |
taʾhil or taʾhul |
yaʾhil or yaʾhul |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا
taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
يَأْهِلَا or يَأْهُلَا
yaʾhilā or yaʾhulā |
naʾhil or naʾhul |
taʾhilū or taʾhulū |
yaʾhilū or yaʾhulū |
|||
f |
taʾhilī or taʾhulī |
taʾhil or taʾhul |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا
taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
taʾhilna or taʾhulna |
yaʾhilna or yaʾhulna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
īhil or ūhul |
اِيهِلَا or اُوهُلَا
īhilā or ūhulā |
īhilū or ūhulū |
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f |
īhilī or ūhulī |
īhilna or ūhulna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُهِلَ
ʾuhila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuʾhalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuʾhala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuʾhal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- “أهل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
Verb
أَهَلَ or أَهِلَ • (ʾahila or ʾahala) I, non-past يَأْهَلُ (yaʾhalu)
- to be on familiar terms (بِ (bi) with)
- to become accustomed to (transitive, a place)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَهِلَ or أَهَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَهَل) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
أَهَل
ʾahal |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāhil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْهُول
maʾhūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾahiltu or ʾahaltu |
ʾahilta or ʾahalta |
أَهِلَ or أَهَلَ
ʾahila or ʾahala |
أَهِلْتُمَا or أَهَلْتُمَا
ʾahiltumā or ʾahaltumā |
ʾahilā or ʾahalā |
ʾahilnā or ʾahalnā |
ʾahiltum or ʾahaltum |
ʾahilū or ʾahalū |
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f |
ʾahilti or ʾahalti |
ʾahilat or ʾahalat |
أَهِلَتَا or أَهَلَتَا
ʾahilatā or ʾahalatā |
ʾahiltunna or ʾahaltunna |
ʾahilna or ʾahalna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾāhalu |
taʾhalu |
yaʾhalu |
تَأْهَلَانِ
taʾhalāni |
يَأْهَلَانِ
yaʾhalāni |
naʾhalu |
taʾhalūna |
yaʾhalūna |
|||
f |
taʾhalīna |
taʾhalu |
تَأْهَلَانِ
taʾhalāni |
taʾhalna |
yaʾhalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾāhala |
taʾhala |
yaʾhala |
تَأْهَلَا
taʾhalā |
يَأْهَلَا
yaʾhalā |
naʾhala |
taʾhalū |
yaʾhalū |
|||
f |
taʾhalī |
taʾhala |
تَأْهَلَا
taʾhalā |
taʾhalna |
yaʾhalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾāhal |
taʾhal |
yaʾhal |
تَأْهَلَا
taʾhalā |
يَأْهَلَا
yaʾhalā |
naʾhal |
taʾhalū |
yaʾhalū |
|||
f |
taʾhalī |
taʾhal |
تَأْهَلَا
taʾhalā |
taʾhalna |
yaʾhalna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
īhal |
اِيهَلَا
īhalā |
īhalū |
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f |
īhalī |
īhalna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuhiltu |
ʾuhilta |
أُهِلَ
ʾuhila |
أُهِلْتُمَا
ʾuhiltumā |
ʾuhilā |
ʾuhilnā |
ʾuhiltum |
ʾuhilū |
|||
f |
ʾuhilti |
ʾuhilat |
أُهِلَتَا
ʾuhilatā |
ʾuhiltunna |
ʾuhilna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾūhalu |
tuʾhalu |
yuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ
tuʾhalāni |
يُؤْهَلَانِ
yuʾhalāni |
nuʾhalu |
tuʾhalūna |
yuʾhalūna |
|||
f |
tuʾhalīna |
tuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ
tuʾhalāni |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾūhala |
tuʾhala |
yuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا
yuʾhalā |
nuʾhala |
tuʾhalū |
yuʾhalū |
|||
f |
tuʾhalī |
tuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾūhal |
tuʾhal |
yuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا
yuʾhalā |
nuʾhal |
tuʾhalū |
yuʾhalū |
|||
f |
tuʾhalī |
tuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna |
References
- “أهل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
Verb
أُهِلَ • (ʾuhila) I, non-past يُؤْهَلُ (yuʾhalu) (passive)
أَهَلَ • (ʾahala) I, non-past يَأْهُلُ (yaʾhulu)
- to be inhabited, be populated
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أُهِلَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun أُهُول) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾuhūl |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْهُول
maʾhūl |
|||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾuhiltu |
ʾuhilta |
أُهِلَ
ʾuhila |
أُهِلْتُمَا
ʾuhiltumā |
ʾuhilā |
ʾuhilnā |
ʾuhiltum |
ʾuhilū |
|||
f |
ʾuhilti |
ʾuhilat |
أُهِلَتَا
ʾuhilatā |
ʾuhiltunna |
ʾuhilna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾūhalu |
tuʾhalu |
yuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ
tuʾhalāni |
يُؤْهَلَانِ
yuʾhalāni |
nuʾhalu |
tuʾhalūna |
yuʾhalūna |
|||
f |
tuʾhalīna |
tuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ
tuʾhalāni |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾūhala |
tuʾhala |
yuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا
yuʾhalā |
nuʾhala |
tuʾhalū |
yuʾhalū |
|||
f |
tuʾhalī |
tuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾūhal |
tuʾhal |
yuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا
yuʾhalā |
nuʾhal |
tuʾhalū |
yuʾhalū |
|||
f |
tuʾhalī |
tuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا
tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna |
Conjugation of
أَهَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أُهُول) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾuhūl |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʾāhil |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾahaltu |
ʾahalta |
أَهَلَ
ʾahala |
أَهَلْتُمَا
ʾahaltumā |
ʾahalā |
ʾahalnā |
ʾahaltum |
ʾahalū |
|||
f |
ʾahalti |
ʾahalat |
أَهَلَتَا
ʾahalatā |
ʾahaltunna |
ʾahalna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾāhulu |
taʾhulu |
yaʾhulu |
تَأْهُلَانِ
taʾhulāni |
يَأْهُلَانِ
yaʾhulāni |
naʾhulu |
taʾhulūna |
yaʾhulūna |
|||
f |
taʾhulīna |
taʾhulu |
تَأْهُلَانِ
taʾhulāni |
taʾhulna |
yaʾhulna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾāhula |
taʾhula |
yaʾhula |
تَأْهُلَا
taʾhulā |
يَأْهُلَا
yaʾhulā |
naʾhula |
taʾhulū |
yaʾhulū |
|||
f |
taʾhulī |
taʾhula |
تَأْهُلَا
taʾhulā |
taʾhulna |
yaʾhulna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾāhul |
taʾhul |
yaʾhul |
تَأْهُلَا
taʾhulā |
يَأْهُلَا
yaʾhulā |
naʾhul |
taʾhulū |
yaʾhulū |
|||
f |
taʾhulī |
taʾhul |
تَأْهُلَا
taʾhulā |
taʾhulna |
yaʾhulna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ūhul |
اُوهُلَا
ūhulā |
ūhulū |
||||||||
f |
ūhulī |
ūhulna |
References
- “أهل” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 5
Adjective
أَهْل • (ʾahl)
- deserving, worthy
- fit, suited, qualified, eligible, competent
Declension
Declension of adjective أَهْل (ʾahl)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَهْل ʾahl |
الْأَهْل al-ʾahl |
أَهْلَة ʾahla |
الْأَهْلَة al-ʾahla |
Nominative | أَهْلٌ ʾahlun |
الْأَهْلُ al-ʾahlu |
أَهْلَةٌ ʾahlatun |
الْأَهْلَةُ al-ʾahlatu |
Accusative | أَهْلًا ʾahlan |
الْأَهْلَ al-ʾahla |
أَهْلَةً ʾahlatan |
الْأَهْلَةَ al-ʾahlata |
Genitive | أَهْلٍ ʾahlin |
الْأَهْلِ al-ʾahli |
أَهْلَةٍ ʾahlatin |
الْأَهْلَةِ al-ʾahlati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَهْلَيْن ʾahlayn |
الْأَهْلَيْن al-ʾahlayn |
أَهْلَتَيْن ʾahlatayn |
الْأَهْلَتَيْن al-ʾahlatayn |
Nominative | أَهْلَانِ ʾahlāni |
الْأَهْلَانِ al-ʾahlāni |
أَهْلَتَانِ ʾahlatāni |
الْأَهْلَتَانِ al-ʾahlatāni |
Accusative | أَهْلَيْنِ ʾahlayni |
الْأَهْلَيْنِ al-ʾahlayni |
أَهْلَتَيْنِ ʾahlatayni |
الْأَهْلَتَيْنِ al-ʾahlatayni |
Genitive | أَهْلَيْنِ ʾahlayni |
الْأَهْلَيْنِ al-ʾahlayni |
أَهْلَتَيْنِ ʾahlatayni |
الْأَهْلَتَيْنِ al-ʾahlatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
أَهْلَات ʾahlāt |
الْأَهْلَات al-ʾahlāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
أَهْلَاتٌ ʾahlātun |
الْأَهْلَاتُ al-ʾahlātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
أَهْلَاتٍ ʾahlātin |
الْأَهْلَاتِ al-ʾahlāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
أَهْلَاتٍ ʾahlātin |
الْأَهْلَاتِ al-ʾahlāti |
Etymology 6
Noun
أَهَل • (ʾahal) m
- verbal noun of أَهِلَ (ʾahila) (form I)
- verbal noun of أَهَلَ (ʾahala) (form I)
- familiarization with
- accustomization to (a place)
Declension
Declension of noun أَهَل (ʾahal)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَهَل ʾahal |
الْأَهَل al-ʾahal |
أَهَل ʾahal |
Nominative | أَهَلٌ ʾahalun |
الْأَهَلُ al-ʾahalu |
أَهَلُ ʾahalu |
Accusative | أَهَلًا ʾahalan |
الْأَهَلَ al-ʾahala |
أَهَلَ ʾahala |
Genitive | أَهَلٍ ʾahalin |
الْأَهَلِ al-ʾahali |
أَهَلِ ʾahali |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen