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Definition 2024
أوجب
أوجب
Arabic
Verb
أَوْجَبَ • (ʾawjaba) IV, non-past يُوجِبُ (yūjibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَوْجَبَ
(form-IV sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾījāb |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُوجِب
mūjib |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُوجَب
mūjab |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾawjabtu |
ʾawjabta |
أَوْجَبَ
ʾawjaba |
أَوْجَبْتُمَا
ʾawjabtumā |
أَوْجَبَا
ʾawjabā |
ʾawjabnā |
ʾawjabtum |
ʾawjabū |
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f |
ʾawjabti |
ʾawjabat |
أَوْجَبَتَا
ʾawjabatā |
ʾawjabtunna |
ʾawjabna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُوجِبُ
ʾūjibu |
tūjibu |
yūjibu |
تُوجِبَانِ
tūjibāni |
يُوجِبَانِ
yūjibāni |
nūjibu |
tūjibūna |
yūjibūna |
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f |
tūjibīna |
tūjibu |
تُوجِبَانِ
tūjibāni |
tūjibna |
yūjibna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوجِبَ
ʾūjiba |
tūjiba |
yūjiba |
تُوجِبَا
tūjibā |
يُوجِبَا
yūjibā |
nūjiba |
tūjibū |
yūjibū |
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f |
tūjibī |
tūjiba |
تُوجِبَا
tūjibā |
tūjibna |
yūjibna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوجِبْ
ʾūjib |
tūjib |
yūjib |
تُوجِبَا
tūjibā |
يُوجِبَا
yūjibā |
nūjib |
tūjibū |
yūjibū |
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f |
tūjibī |
tūjib |
تُوجِبَا
tūjibā |
tūjibna |
yūjibna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَوْجِبْ
ʾawjib |
أَوْجِبَا
ʾawjibā |
ʾawjibū |
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f |
ʾawjibī |
ʾawjibna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʾūjibtu |
ʾūjibta |
أُوجِبَ
ʾūjiba |
أُوجِبْتُمَا
ʾūjibtumā |
أُوجِبَا
ʾūjibā |
ʾūjibnā |
ʾūjibtum |
ʾūjibū |
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f |
ʾūjibti |
ʾūjibat |
أُوجِبَتَا
ʾūjibatā |
ʾūjibtunna |
ʾūjibna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُوجَبُ
ʾūjabu |
tūjabu |
yūjabu |
تُوجَبَانِ
tūjabāni |
يُوجَبَانِ
yūjabāni |
nūjabu |
tūjabūna |
yūjabūna |
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f |
tūjabīna |
tūjabu |
تُوجَبَانِ
tūjabāni |
tūjabna |
yūjabna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوجَبَ
ʾūjaba |
tūjaba |
yūjaba |
تُوجَبَا
tūjabā |
يُوجَبَا
yūjabā |
nūjaba |
tūjabū |
yūjabū |
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f |
tūjabī |
tūjaba |
تُوجَبَا
tūjabā |
tūjabna |
yūjabna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوجَبْ
ʾūjab |
tūjab |
yūjab |
تُوجَبَا
tūjabā |
يُوجَبَا
yūjabā |
nūjab |
tūjabū |
yūjabū |
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f |
tūjabī |
tūjab |
تُوجَبَا
tūjabā |
tūjabna |
yūjabna |
References
- “أوجب” in John Mace (2007), Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., ISBN 0-7818-1229-1
Etymology 2
Elative of وَاجِب (wājib, “necessary; obligatory; proper, adequate, fair”), from the root و ج ب (w-j-b).
Adjective
أَوْجَب • (ʾawjab)
- elative degree of وَاجِب (wājib):
- more necessary; most necessary
- more obligatory; most obligatory
- more proper, more adequate, fairer; most proper, most adequate, fairest
Declension
Declension of adjective أَوْجَب (ʾawjab)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْجَب ʾawjab |
الْأَوْجَب al-ʾawjab |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَوْجَبُ ʾawjabu |
الْأَوْجَبُ al-ʾawjabu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَوْجَبَ ʾawjaba |
الْأَوْجَبَ al-ʾawjaba |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَوْجَبَ ʾawjaba |
الْأَوْجَبِ al-ʾawjabi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَوْجَبَيْن ʾawjabayn |
الْأَوْجَبَيْن al-ʾawjabayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَوْجَبَانِ ʾawjabāni |
الْأَوْجَبَانِ al-ʾawjabāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَوْجَبَيْنِ ʾawjabayni |
الْأَوْجَبَيْنِ al-ʾawjabayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَوْجَبَيْنِ ʾawjabayni |
الْأَوْجَبَيْنِ al-ʾawjabayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أوجب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “وجب:وَاجِب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 3
Verb
أُوَجِّبُ • (ʾuwajjibu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجِّبَ • (ʾuwajjiba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجِّبْ • (ʾuwajjib) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجَّبُ • (ʾuwajjabu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجَّبَ • (ʾuwajjaba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
Verb
أُوَجَّبْ • (ʾuwajjab) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)