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Definition 2024
تب
تب
Arabic
Verb
تَبَّ • (tabba) I, non-past يَتِبُّ (yatibbu)
- to perish, to be ruined
- تبت يدا أبي لهب وتب
- May the hands of The Father of The Fire be ruined, and ruined is he. (Qur'an, 111:1)
- تبت يدا أبي لهب وتب
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns تَبّ or تَبَب or تَبَاب)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tabb or tabab or tabāb |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
tābb |
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| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَتْبُوب
matbūb |
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| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
tababtu |
tababta |
تَبَّ
tabba |
تَبَبْتُمَا
tababtumā |
تَبَّا
tabbā |
tababnā |
tababtum |
tabbū |
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| f |
tababti |
tabbat |
تَبَّتَا
tabbatā |
tababtunna |
tababna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾatibbu |
tatibbu |
yatibbu |
تَتِبَّانِ
tatibbāni |
يَتِبَّانِ
yatibbāni |
natibbu |
tatibbūna |
yatibbūna |
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| f |
tatibbīna |
tatibbu |
تَتِبَّانِ
tatibbāni |
tatbibna |
yatbibna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾatibba |
tatibba |
yatibba |
تَتِبَّا
tatibbā |
يَتِبَّا
yatibbā |
natibba |
tatibbū |
yatibbū |
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| f |
tatibbī |
tatibba |
تَتِبَّا
tatibbā |
tatbibna |
yatbibna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾatibba or ʾatibbi or ʾatbib |
tatibba or tatibbi or tatbib |
yatibba or yatibbi or yatbib |
تَتِبَّا
tatibbā |
يَتِبَّا
yatibbā |
natibba or natibbi or natbib |
tatibbū |
yatibbū |
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| f |
tatibbī |
tatibba or tatibbi or tatbib |
تَتِبَّا
tatibbā |
tatbibna |
yatbibna |
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| imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
tibba or tibbi or itbib |
تِبَّا
tibbā |
tibbū |
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| f |
tibbī |
itbibna |
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| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُبَّ
tubba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yutabbu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yutabba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yutabba or yutabbi or yutbab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
Noun
تَبّ • (tabb) m
- verbal noun of تَبَّ (tabba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun تَبّ (tabb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَبّ tabb |
التَّبّ at-tabb |
تَبّ tabb |
| Nominative | تَبٌّ tabbun |
التَّبُّ at-tabbu |
تَبُّ tabbu |
| Accusative | تَبًّا tabban |
التَّبَّ at-tabba |
تَبَّ tabba |
| Genitive | تَبٍّ tabbin |
التَّبِّ at-tabbi |
تَبِّ tabbi |
Etymology 3
Verb
تُبْ • (tub) (form I)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of تَابَ (tāba)
Persian
Etymology
Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.
Noun
تب • (tab)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “تب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul