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Definition 2024
جهل
جهل
See also: چهل
Arabic
Verb
جَهِلَ • (jahila) I, non-past يَجْهَلُ (yajhalu)
- to ignore, be ignorant, be stupid, be brutal
- show oneself ignorant (عَلَى (ʿalā) in)
- to be indifferent, be listless
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَهِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَهْل) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَهْل
jahl |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāhil |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majhūl |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jahiltu |
jahilta |
جَهِلَ
jahila |
جَهِلْتُمَا
jahiltumā |
جَهِلَا
jahilā |
jahilnā |
jahiltum |
jahilū |
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f |
jahilti |
jahilat |
جَهِلَتَا
jahilatā |
jahiltunna |
jahilna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾajhalu |
tajhalu |
yajhalu |
تَجْهَلَانِ
tajhalāni |
يَجْهَلَانِ
yajhalāni |
najhalu |
tajhalūna |
yajhalūna |
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f |
tajhalīna |
tajhalu |
تَجْهَلَانِ
tajhalāni |
tajhalna |
yajhalna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾajhala |
tajhala |
yajhala |
تَجْهَلَا
tajhalā |
يَجْهَلَا
yajhalā |
najhala |
tajhalū |
yajhalū |
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f |
tajhalī |
tajhala |
تَجْهَلَا
tajhalā |
tajhalna |
yajhalna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾajhal |
tajhal |
yajhal |
تَجْهَلَا
tajhalā |
يَجْهَلَا
yajhalā |
najhal |
tajhalū |
yajhalū |
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f |
tajhalī |
tajhal |
تَجْهَلَا
tajhalā |
tajhalna |
yajhalna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ijhal |
اِجْهَلَا
ijhalā |
ijhalū |
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f |
ijhalī |
ijhalna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | جُهِلَ
juhila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yujhalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yujhala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yujhal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
جَهْل • (jahl) m
- verbal noun of جَهِلَ (jahila) (form I)
- verbal noun of جَهَلَ (jahala, “to be ignorant, be stupid”) (form I)
- ignorance
- stupidity
Declension
Declension of noun جَهْل (jahl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهْل jahl |
الْجَهْل al-jahl |
جَهْل jahl |
Nominative | جَهْلٌ jahlun |
الْجَهْلُ al-jahlu |
جَهْلُ jahlu |
Accusative | جَهْلًا jahlan |
الْجَهْلَ al-jahla |
جَهْلَ jahla |
Genitive | جَهْلٍ jahlin |
الْجَهْلِ al-jahli |
جَهْلِ jahli |
Conjugation
Declension of noun جَهْل (jahl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهْل jahl |
الْجَهْل al-jahl |
جَهْل jahl |
Nominative | جَهْلٌ jahlun |
الْجَهْلُ al-jahlu |
جَهْلُ jahlu |
Accusative | جَهْلًا jahlan |
الْجَهْلَ al-jahla |
جَهْلَ jahla |
Genitive | جَهْلٍ jahlin |
الْجَهْلِ al-jahli |
جَهْلِ jahli |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Adjective
جُهْل or جُهُل or جُهَّل • (juhl or juhul or juhhal) m pl
- masculine plural of جَاهِل (jāhil)