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Definition 2024
حرس
حرس
Arabic
Verb
حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرُسُ or يَحْرِسُ (yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu)
- to guard, watch, keep, preserve, take care of
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِرَاسَة or حَرْس) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حِرَاسَة or حَرْس
ḥirāsa or ḥars |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْرُوس
maḥrūs |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥarastu |
ḥarasta |
حَرَسَ
ḥarasa |
حَرَسْتُمَا
ḥarastumā |
حَرَسَا
ḥarasā |
ḥarasnā |
ḥarastum |
ḥarasū |
|||
f |
ḥarasti |
ḥarasat |
حَرَسَتَا
ḥarasatā |
ḥarastunna |
ḥarasna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḥrusu or ʾaḥrisu |
taḥrusu or taḥrisu |
yaḥrusu or yaḥrisu |
تَحْرُسَانِ or تَحْرِسَانِ
taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni |
يَحْرُسَانِ or يَحْرِسَانِ
yaḥrusāni or yaḥrisāni |
naḥrusu or naḥrisu |
taḥrusūna or taḥrisūna |
yaḥrusūna or yaḥrisūna |
|||
f |
taḥrusīna or taḥrisīna |
taḥrusu or taḥrisu |
تَحْرُسَانِ or تَحْرِسَانِ
taḥrusāni or taḥrisāni |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḥrusa or ʾaḥrisa |
taḥrusa or taḥrisa |
yaḥrusa or yaḥrisa |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
يَحْرُسَا or يَحْرِسَا
yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā |
naḥrusa or naḥrisa |
taḥrusū or taḥrisū |
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū |
|||
f |
taḥrusī or taḥrisī |
taḥrusa or taḥrisa |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḥrus or ʾaḥris |
taḥrus or taḥris |
yaḥrus or yaḥris |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
يَحْرُسَا or يَحْرِسَا
yaḥrusā or yaḥrisā |
naḥrus or naḥris |
taḥrusū or taḥrisū |
yaḥrusū or yaḥrisū |
|||
f |
taḥrusī or taḥrisī |
taḥrus or taḥris |
تَحْرُسَا or تَحْرِسَا
taḥrusā or taḥrisā |
taḥrusna or taḥrisna |
yaḥrusna or yaḥrisna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
uḥrus or iḥris |
اُحْرُسَا or اِحْرِسَا
uḥrusā or iḥrisā |
uḥrusū or iḥrisū |
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f |
uḥrusī or iḥrisī |
uḥrusna or iḥrisna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥuristu |
ḥurista |
حُرِسَ
ḥurisa |
حُرِسْتُمَا
ḥuristumā |
حُرِسَا
ḥurisā |
ḥurisnā |
ḥuristum |
ḥurisū |
|||
f |
ḥuristi |
ḥurisat |
حُرِسَتَا
ḥurisatā |
ḥuristunna |
ḥurisna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḥrasu |
tuḥrasu |
yuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ
tuḥrasāni |
يُحْرَسَانِ
yuḥrasāni |
nuḥrasu |
tuḥrasūna |
yuḥrasūna |
|||
f |
tuḥrasīna |
tuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ
tuḥrasāni |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḥrasa |
tuḥrasa |
yuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا
yuḥrasā |
nuḥrasa |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū |
|||
f |
tuḥrasī |
tuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḥras |
tuḥras |
yuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا
yuḥrasā |
nuḥras |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū |
|||
f |
tuḥrasī |
tuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
References
- “حرس” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
حَرَسَ • (ḥarasa) I, non-past يَحْرِسُ (yaḥrisu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرْس) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرْس
ḥars |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْرُوس
maḥrūs |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥarastu |
ḥarasta |
حَرَسَ
ḥarasa |
حَرَسْتُمَا
ḥarastumā |
حَرَسَا
ḥarasā |
ḥarasnā |
ḥarastum |
ḥarasū |
|||
f |
ḥarasti |
ḥarasat |
حَرَسَتَا
ḥarasatā |
ḥarastunna |
ḥarasna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḥrisu |
taḥrisu |
yaḥrisu |
تَحْرِسَانِ
taḥrisāni |
يَحْرِسَانِ
yaḥrisāni |
naḥrisu |
taḥrisūna |
yaḥrisūna |
|||
f |
taḥrisīna |
taḥrisu |
تَحْرِسَانِ
taḥrisāni |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḥrisa |
taḥrisa |
yaḥrisa |
تَحْرِسَا
taḥrisā |
يَحْرِسَا
yaḥrisā |
naḥrisa |
taḥrisū |
yaḥrisū |
|||
f |
taḥrisī |
taḥrisa |
تَحْرِسَا
taḥrisā |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḥris |
taḥris |
yaḥris |
تَحْرِسَا
taḥrisā |
يَحْرِسَا
yaḥrisā |
naḥris |
taḥrisū |
yaḥrisū |
|||
f |
taḥrisī |
taḥris |
تَحْرِسَا
taḥrisā |
taḥrisna |
yaḥrisna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iḥris |
اِحْرِسَا
iḥrisā |
iḥrisū |
||||||||
f |
iḥrisī |
iḥrisna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥuristu |
ḥurista |
حُرِسَ
ḥurisa |
حُرِسْتُمَا
ḥuristumā |
حُرِسَا
ḥurisā |
ḥurisnā |
ḥuristum |
ḥurisū |
|||
f |
ḥuristi |
ḥurisat |
حُرِسَتَا
ḥurisatā |
ḥuristunna |
ḥurisna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḥrasu |
tuḥrasu |
yuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ
tuḥrasāni |
يُحْرَسَانِ
yuḥrasāni |
nuḥrasu |
tuḥrasūna |
yuḥrasūna |
|||
f |
tuḥrasīna |
tuḥrasu |
تُحْرَسَانِ
tuḥrasāni |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḥrasa |
tuḥrasa |
yuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا
yuḥrasā |
nuḥrasa |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū |
|||
f |
tuḥrasī |
tuḥrasa |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḥras |
tuḥras |
yuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
يُحْرَسَا
yuḥrasā |
nuḥras |
tuḥrasū |
yuḥrasū |
|||
f |
tuḥrasī |
tuḥras |
تُحْرَسَا
tuḥrasā |
tuḥrasna |
yuḥrasna |
References
- “حرس” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
حَرِسَ • (ḥarisa) I, non-past يَحْرَسُ (yaḥrasu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَرِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَرَس) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَرَس
ḥaras |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāris |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḥaristu |
ḥarista |
حَرِسَ
ḥarisa |
حَرِسْتُمَا
ḥaristumā |
حَرِسَا
ḥarisā |
ḥarisnā |
ḥaristum |
ḥarisū |
|||
f |
ḥaristi |
ḥarisat |
حَرِسَتَا
ḥarisatā |
ḥaristunna |
ḥarisna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḥrasu |
taḥrasu |
yaḥrasu |
تَحْرَسَانِ
taḥrasāni |
يَحْرَسَانِ
yaḥrasāni |
naḥrasu |
taḥrasūna |
yaḥrasūna |
|||
f |
taḥrasīna |
taḥrasu |
تَحْرَسَانِ
taḥrasāni |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḥrasa |
taḥrasa |
yaḥrasa |
تَحْرَسَا
taḥrasā |
يَحْرَسَا
yaḥrasā |
naḥrasa |
taḥrasū |
yaḥrasū |
|||
f |
taḥrasī |
taḥrasa |
تَحْرَسَا
taḥrasā |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḥras |
taḥras |
yaḥras |
تَحْرَسَا
taḥrasā |
يَحْرَسَا
yaḥrasā |
naḥras |
taḥrasū |
yaḥrasū |
|||
f |
taḥrasī |
taḥras |
تَحْرَسَا
taḥrasā |
taḥrasna |
yaḥrasna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iḥras |
اِحْرَسَا
iḥrasā |
iḥrasū |
||||||||
f |
iḥrasī |
iḥrasna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Noun
حَرْس or حِرْس • (ḥars or ḥirs) m
- verbal noun of حَرَسَ (ḥarasa, “to guard, to steal”) (form I)
- guarding, guard, watch, surveillance
- stealing
Declension
Declension of noun حَرْس (ḥars); حِرْس (ḥirs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرْس; حِرْس ḥars; ḥirs |
الْحَرْس; الْحِرْس al-ḥars; al-ḥirs |
حَرْس; حِرْس ḥars; ḥirs |
Nominative | حَرْسٌ; حِرْسٌ ḥarsun; ḥirsun |
الْحَرْسُ; الْحِرْسُ al-ḥarsu; al-ḥirsu |
حَرْسُ; حِرْسُ ḥarsu; ḥirsu |
Accusative | حَرْسًا; حِرْسًا ḥarsan; ḥirsan |
الْحَرْسَ; الْحِرْسَ al-ḥarsa; al-ḥirsa |
حَرْسَ; حِرْسَ ḥarsa; ḥirsa |
Genitive | حَرْسٍ; حِرْسٍ ḥarsin; ḥirsin |
الْحَرْسِ; الْحِرْسِ al-ḥarsi; al-ḥirsi |
حَرْسِ; حِرْسِ ḥarsi; ḥirsi |
References
- “حرس” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
حَرَس • (ḥaras) m (plural حُرَّاس (ḥurrās))
Declension
Declension of noun حَرَس (ḥaras)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَرَس ḥaras |
الْحَرَس al-ḥaras |
حَرَس ḥaras |
Nominative | حَرَسٌ ḥarasun |
الْحَرَسُ al-ḥarasu |
حَرَسُ ḥarasu |
Accusative | حَرَسًا ḥarasan |
الْحَرَسَ al-ḥarasa |
حَرَسَ ḥarasa |
Genitive | حَرَسٍ ḥarasin |
الْحَرَسِ al-ḥarasi |
حَرَسِ ḥarasi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَرَسَيْن ḥarasayn |
الْحَرَسَيْن al-ḥarasayn |
حَرَسَيْ ḥarasay |
Nominative | حَرَسَانِ ḥarasāni |
الْحَرَسَانِ al-ḥarasāni |
حَرَسَا ḥarasā |
Accusative | حَرَسَيْنِ ḥarasayni |
الْحَرَسَيْنِ al-ḥarasayni |
حَرَسَيْ ḥarasay |
Genitive | حَرَسَيْنِ ḥarasayni |
الْحَرَسَيْنِ al-ḥarasayni |
حَرَسَيْ ḥarasay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُرَّاس ḥurrās |
الْحُرَّاس al-ḥurrās |
حُرَّاس ḥurrās |
Nominative | حُرَّاسٌ ḥurrāsun |
الْحُرَّاسُ al-ḥurrāsu |
حُرَّاسُ ḥurrāsu |
Accusative | حُرَّاسًا ḥurrāsan |
الْحُرَّاسَ al-ḥurrāsa |
حُرَّاسَ ḥurrāsa |
Genitive | حُرَّاسٍ ḥurrāsin |
الْحُرَّاسِ al-ḥurrāsi |
حُرَّاسِ ḥurrāsi |
Etymology 5
Noun
حَرَس • (ḥaras) m pl
- plural of حَارِس (ḥāris)
Adjective
حَرَس • (ḥaras) m pl
- masculine plural of حَارِس (ḥāris)