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Definition 2024
خفض
خفض
See also: جفص
Arabic
Verb
خَفَضَ • (ḵafaḍa) I, non-past يَخْفِضُ (yaḵfiḍu)
- to remain, abide, stay
- (transitive) to lower, sink, let down, place lower
- to humble, humiliate
- to lower the voice
- to bend wood
- to walk slowly
- to put a word in the oblique case
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَفَضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَفْض) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَفْض
ḵafḍ |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَافِض
ḵāfiḍ |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْفُوض
maḵfūḍ |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḵafaḍtu |
ḵafaḍta |
خَفَضَ
ḵafaḍa |
خَفَضْتُمَا
ḵafaḍtumā |
خَفَضَا
ḵafaḍā |
ḵafaḍnā |
ḵafaḍtum |
ḵafaḍū |
|||
f |
ḵafaḍti |
ḵafaḍat |
خَفَضَتَا
ḵafaḍatā |
ḵafaḍtunna |
ḵafaḍna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḵfiḍu |
taḵfiḍu |
yaḵfiḍu |
تَخْفِضَانِ
taḵfiḍāni |
يَخْفِضَانِ
yaḵfiḍāni |
naḵfiḍu |
taḵfiḍūna |
yaḵfiḍūna |
|||
f |
taḵfiḍīna |
taḵfiḍu |
تَخْفِضَانِ
taḵfiḍāni |
taḵfiḍna |
yaḵfiḍna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḵfiḍa |
taḵfiḍa |
yaḵfiḍa |
تَخْفِضَا
taḵfiḍā |
يَخْفِضَا
yaḵfiḍā |
naḵfiḍa |
taḵfiḍū |
yaḵfiḍū |
|||
f |
taḵfiḍī |
taḵfiḍa |
تَخْفِضَا
taḵfiḍā |
taḵfiḍna |
yaḵfiḍna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḵfiḍ |
taḵfiḍ |
yaḵfiḍ |
تَخْفِضَا
taḵfiḍā |
يَخْفِضَا
yaḵfiḍā |
naḵfiḍ |
taḵfiḍū |
yaḵfiḍū |
|||
f |
taḵfiḍī |
taḵfiḍ |
تَخْفِضَا
taḵfiḍā |
taḵfiḍna |
yaḵfiḍna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iḵfiḍ |
اِخْفِضَا
iḵfiḍā |
iḵfiḍū |
||||||||
f |
iḵfiḍī |
iḵfiḍna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḵufiḍtu |
ḵufiḍta |
خُفِضَ
ḵufiḍa |
خُفِضْتُمَا
ḵufiḍtumā |
خُفِضَا
ḵufiḍā |
ḵufiḍnā |
ḵufiḍtum |
ḵufiḍū |
|||
f |
ḵufiḍti |
ḵufiḍat |
خُفِضَتَا
ḵufiḍatā |
ḵufiḍtunna |
ḵufiḍna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḵfaḍu |
tuḵfaḍu |
yuḵfaḍu |
تُخْفَضَانِ
tuḵfaḍāni |
يُخْفَضَانِ
yuḵfaḍāni |
nuḵfaḍu |
tuḵfaḍūna |
yuḵfaḍūna |
|||
f |
tuḵfaḍīna |
tuḵfaḍu |
تُخْفَضَانِ
tuḵfaḍāni |
tuḵfaḍna |
yuḵfaḍna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḵfaḍa |
tuḵfaḍa |
yuḵfaḍa |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
يُخْفَضَا
yuḵfaḍā |
nuḵfaḍa |
tuḵfaḍū |
yuḵfaḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵfaḍī |
tuḵfaḍa |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
tuḵfaḍna |
yuḵfaḍna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḵfaḍ |
tuḵfaḍ |
yuḵfaḍ |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
يُخْفَضَا
yuḵfaḍā |
nuḵfaḍ |
tuḵfaḍū |
yuḵfaḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵfaḍī |
tuḵfaḍ |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
tuḵfaḍna |
yuḵfaḍna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
خَفُضَ • (ḵafuḍa) I, non-past يَخْفُضُ (yaḵfuḍu)
- to be easy and comfortable
- (passive) to get circumcised (of a girl)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَفُضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun خَفْض) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَفْض
ḵafḍ |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَافِض
ḵāfiḍ |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْفُوض
maḵfūḍ |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḵafuḍtu |
ḵafuḍta |
خَفُضَ
ḵafuḍa |
خَفُضْتُمَا
ḵafuḍtumā |
خَفُضَا
ḵafuḍā |
ḵafuḍnā |
ḵafuḍtum |
ḵafuḍū |
|||
f |
ḵafuḍti |
ḵafuḍat |
خَفُضَتَا
ḵafuḍatā |
ḵafuḍtunna |
ḵafuḍna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaḵfuḍu |
taḵfuḍu |
yaḵfuḍu |
تَخْفُضَانِ
taḵfuḍāni |
يَخْفُضَانِ
yaḵfuḍāni |
naḵfuḍu |
taḵfuḍūna |
yaḵfuḍūna |
|||
f |
taḵfuḍīna |
taḵfuḍu |
تَخْفُضَانِ
taḵfuḍāni |
taḵfuḍna |
yaḵfuḍna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaḵfuḍa |
taḵfuḍa |
yaḵfuḍa |
تَخْفُضَا
taḵfuḍā |
يَخْفُضَا
yaḵfuḍā |
naḵfuḍa |
taḵfuḍū |
yaḵfuḍū |
|||
f |
taḵfuḍī |
taḵfuḍa |
تَخْفُضَا
taḵfuḍā |
taḵfuḍna |
yaḵfuḍna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaḵfuḍ |
taḵfuḍ |
yaḵfuḍ |
تَخْفُضَا
taḵfuḍā |
يَخْفُضَا
yaḵfuḍā |
naḵfuḍ |
taḵfuḍū |
yaḵfuḍū |
|||
f |
taḵfuḍī |
taḵfuḍ |
تَخْفُضَا
taḵfuḍā |
taḵfuḍna |
yaḵfuḍna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
uḵfuḍ |
اُخْفُضَا
uḵfuḍā |
uḵfuḍū |
||||||||
f |
uḵfuḍī |
uḵfuḍna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḵufiḍtu |
ḵufiḍta |
خُفِضَ
ḵufiḍa |
خُفِضْتُمَا
ḵufiḍtumā |
خُفِضَا
ḵufiḍā |
ḵufiḍnā |
ḵufiḍtum |
ḵufiḍū |
|||
f |
ḵufiḍti |
ḵufiḍat |
خُفِضَتَا
ḵufiḍatā |
ḵufiḍtunna |
ḵufiḍna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḵfaḍu |
tuḵfaḍu |
yuḵfaḍu |
تُخْفَضَانِ
tuḵfaḍāni |
يُخْفَضَانِ
yuḵfaḍāni |
nuḵfaḍu |
tuḵfaḍūna |
yuḵfaḍūna |
|||
f |
tuḵfaḍīna |
tuḵfaḍu |
تُخْفَضَانِ
tuḵfaḍāni |
tuḵfaḍna |
yuḵfaḍna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḵfaḍa |
tuḵfaḍa |
yuḵfaḍa |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
يُخْفَضَا
yuḵfaḍā |
nuḵfaḍa |
tuḵfaḍū |
yuḵfaḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵfaḍī |
tuḵfaḍa |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
tuḵfaḍna |
yuḵfaḍna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḵfaḍ |
tuḵfaḍ |
yuḵfaḍ |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
يُخْفَضَا
yuḵfaḍā |
nuḵfaḍ |
tuḵfaḍū |
yuḵfaḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵfaḍī |
tuḵfaḍ |
تُخْفَضَا
tuḵfaḍā |
tuḵfaḍna |
yuḵfaḍna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Verb
خَفَّضَ • (ḵaffaḍa) II, non-past يُخَفِّضُ (yuḵaffiḍu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَفَّضَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḵfīḍ |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَفِّض
muḵaffiḍ |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَفَّض
muḵaffaḍ |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḵaffaḍtu |
ḵaffaḍta |
خَفَّضَ
ḵaffaḍa |
خَفَّضْتُمَا
ḵaffaḍtumā |
خَفَّضَا
ḵaffaḍā |
ḵaffaḍnā |
ḵaffaḍtum |
ḵaffaḍū |
|||
f |
ḵaffaḍti |
ḵaffaḍat |
خَفَّضَتَا
ḵaffaḍatā |
ḵaffaḍtunna |
ḵaffaḍna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḵaffiḍu |
tuḵaffiḍu |
yuḵaffiḍu |
تُخَفِّضَانِ
tuḵaffiḍāni |
يُخَفِّضَانِ
yuḵaffiḍāni |
nuḵaffiḍu |
tuḵaffiḍūna |
yuḵaffiḍūna |
|||
f |
tuḵaffiḍīna |
tuḵaffiḍu |
تُخَفِّضَانِ
tuḵaffiḍāni |
tuḵaffiḍna |
yuḵaffiḍna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḵaffiḍa |
tuḵaffiḍa |
yuḵaffiḍa |
تُخَفِّضَا
tuḵaffiḍā |
يُخَفِّضَا
yuḵaffiḍā |
nuḵaffiḍa |
tuḵaffiḍū |
yuḵaffiḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵaffiḍī |
tuḵaffiḍa |
تُخَفِّضَا
tuḵaffiḍā |
tuḵaffiḍna |
yuḵaffiḍna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḵaffiḍ |
tuḵaffiḍ |
yuḵaffiḍ |
تُخَفِّضَا
tuḵaffiḍā |
يُخَفِّضَا
yuḵaffiḍā |
nuḵaffiḍ |
tuḵaffiḍū |
yuḵaffiḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵaffiḍī |
tuḵaffiḍ |
تُخَفِّضَا
tuḵaffiḍā |
tuḵaffiḍna |
yuḵaffiḍna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَفِّضْ
ḵaffiḍ |
خَفِّضَا
ḵaffiḍā |
ḵaffiḍū |
||||||||
f |
ḵaffiḍī |
ḵaffiḍna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ḵuffiḍtu |
ḵuffiḍta |
خُفِّضَ
ḵuffiḍa |
خُفِّضْتُمَا
ḵuffiḍtumā |
خُفِّضَا
ḵuffiḍā |
ḵuffiḍnā |
ḵuffiḍtum |
ḵuffiḍū |
|||
f |
ḵuffiḍti |
ḵuffiḍat |
خُفِّضَتَا
ḵuffiḍatā |
ḵuffiḍtunna |
ḵuffiḍna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuḵaffaḍu |
tuḵaffaḍu |
yuḵaffaḍu |
تُخَفَّضَانِ
tuḵaffaḍāni |
يُخَفَّضَانِ
yuḵaffaḍāni |
nuḵaffaḍu |
tuḵaffaḍūna |
yuḵaffaḍūna |
|||
f |
tuḵaffaḍīna |
tuḵaffaḍu |
تُخَفَّضَانِ
tuḵaffaḍāni |
tuḵaffaḍna |
yuḵaffaḍna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuḵaffaḍa |
tuḵaffaḍa |
yuḵaffaḍa |
تُخَفَّضَا
tuḵaffaḍā |
يُخَفَّضَا
yuḵaffaḍā |
nuḵaffaḍa |
tuḵaffaḍū |
yuḵaffaḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵaffaḍī |
tuḵaffaḍa |
تُخَفَّضَا
tuḵaffaḍā |
tuḵaffaḍna |
yuḵaffaḍna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuḵaffaḍ |
tuḵaffaḍ |
yuḵaffaḍ |
تُخَفَّضَا
tuḵaffaḍā |
يُخَفَّضَا
yuḵaffaḍā |
nuḵaffaḍ |
tuḵaffaḍū |
yuḵaffaḍū |
|||
f |
tuḵaffaḍī |
tuḵaffaḍ |
تُخَفَّضَا
tuḵaffaḍā |
tuḵaffaḍna |
yuḵaffaḍna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
Noun
خَفْض • (ḵafḍ) m
- verbal noun of خَفَضَ (ḵafaḍa, “to lower”) (form I)
- verbal noun of خَفُضَ (ḵafuḍa, “to be easy and comfortable, get circumcised”) (form I)
- quiet, comfortable life
- ease and comfort, affluence
- humiliation
- low tone or voice
- measured walk
- oblique case
Declension
Declension of noun خَفْض (ḵafḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَفْض ḵafḍ |
الْخَفْض al-ḵafḍ |
خَفْض ḵafḍ |
Nominative | خَفْضٌ ḵafḍun |
الْخَفْضُ al-ḵafḍu |
خَفْضُ ḵafḍu |
Accusative | خَفْضًا ḵafḍan |
الْخَفْضَ al-ḵafḍa |
خَفْضَ ḵafḍa |
Genitive | خَفْضٍ ḵafḍin |
الْخَفْضِ al-ḵafḍi |
خَفْضِ ḵafḍi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen