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Definition 2024
زخرف
زخرف
Arabic
Verb
زَخْرَفَ • (zaḵrafa) Iq, non-past يُزَخْرِفُ (yuzaḵrifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَخْرَفَ
(form-Iq sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zaḵrafa |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muzaḵrif |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muzaḵraf |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
zaḵraftu |
zaḵrafta |
زَخْرَفَ
zaḵrafa |
زَخْرَفْتُمَا
zaḵraftumā |
زَخْرَفَا
zaḵrafā |
zaḵrafnā |
zaḵraftum |
zaḵrafū |
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f |
zaḵrafti |
zaḵrafat |
زَخْرَفَتَا
zaḵrafatā |
zaḵraftunna |
zaḵrafna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuzaḵrifu |
tuzaḵrifu |
yuzaḵrifu |
تُزَخْرِفَانِ
tuzaḵrifāni |
يُزَخْرِفَانِ
yuzaḵrifāni |
nuzaḵrifu |
tuzaḵrifūna |
yuzaḵrifūna |
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f |
tuzaḵrifīna |
tuzaḵrifu |
تُزَخْرِفَانِ
tuzaḵrifāni |
tuzaḵrifna |
yuzaḵrifna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuzaḵrifa |
tuzaḵrifa |
yuzaḵrifa |
تُزَخْرِفَا
tuzaḵrifā |
يُزَخْرِفَا
yuzaḵrifā |
nuzaḵrifa |
tuzaḵrifū |
yuzaḵrifū |
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f |
tuzaḵrifī |
tuzaḵrifa |
تُزَخْرِفَا
tuzaḵrifā |
tuzaḵrifna |
yuzaḵrifna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuzaḵrif |
tuzaḵrif |
yuzaḵrif |
تُزَخْرِفَا
tuzaḵrifā |
يُزَخْرِفَا
yuzaḵrifā |
nuzaḵrif |
tuzaḵrifū |
yuzaḵrifū |
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f |
tuzaḵrifī |
tuzaḵrif |
تُزَخْرِفَا
tuzaḵrifā |
tuzaḵrifna |
yuzaḵrifna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَخْرِفْ
zaḵrif |
زَخْرِفَا
zaḵrifā |
zaḵrifū |
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f |
zaḵrifī |
zaḵrifna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
zuḵriftu |
zuḵrifta |
زُخْرِفَ
zuḵrifa |
زُخْرِفْتُمَا
zuḵriftumā |
زُخْرِفَا
zuḵrifā |
zuḵrifnā |
zuḵriftum |
zuḵrifū |
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f |
zuḵrifti |
zuḵrifat |
زُخْرِفَتَا
zuḵrifatā |
zuḵriftunna |
zuḵrifna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuzaḵrafu |
tuzaḵrafu |
yuzaḵrafu |
تُزَخْرَفَانِ
tuzaḵrafāni |
يُزَخْرَفَانِ
yuzaḵrafāni |
nuzaḵrafu |
tuzaḵrafūna |
yuzaḵrafūna |
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f |
tuzaḵrafīna |
tuzaḵrafu |
تُزَخْرَفَانِ
tuzaḵrafāni |
tuzaḵrafna |
yuzaḵrafna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuzaḵrafa |
tuzaḵrafa |
yuzaḵrafa |
تُزَخْرَفَا
tuzaḵrafā |
يُزَخْرَفَا
yuzaḵrafā |
nuzaḵrafa |
tuzaḵrafū |
yuzaḵrafū |
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f |
tuzaḵrafī |
tuzaḵrafa |
تُزَخْرَفَا
tuzaḵrafā |
tuzaḵrafna |
yuzaḵrafna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuzaḵraf |
tuzaḵraf |
yuzaḵraf |
تُزَخْرَفَا
tuzaḵrafā |
يُزَخْرَفَا
yuzaḵrafā |
nuzaḵraf |
tuzaḵrafū |
yuzaḵrafū |
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f |
tuzaḵrafī |
tuzaḵraf |
تُزَخْرَفَا
tuzaḵrafā |
tuzaḵrafna |
yuzaḵrafna |
References
- “زخرف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Noun
زُخْرُف • (zuḵruf) m (plural زَخَارِف (zaḵārif))
- gold
- ornament, decoration, embellishment
- anything varnished or with false coloring
- false gold, false ornaments or jewelry
- gilding, gloss
- tinsel
- ornateness of speech, tinsel of speech
- varnished falsehood
- worldly pomp
- line or streak seen in the water
- ornamented ship
- a small water fly with four legs
- mermaid
Declension
Declension of noun زُخْرُف (zuḵruf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُخْرُف zuḵruf |
الزُّخْرُف az-zuḵruf |
زُخْرُف zuḵruf |
Nominative | زُخْرُفٌ zuḵrufun |
الزُّخْرُفُ az-zuḵrufu |
زُخْرُفُ zuḵrufu |
Accusative | زُخْرُفًا zuḵrufan |
الزُّخْرُفَ az-zuḵrufa |
زُخْرُفَ zuḵrufa |
Genitive | زُخْرُفٍ zuḵrufin |
الزُّخْرُفِ az-zuḵrufi |
زُخْرُفِ zuḵrufi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زُخْرُفَيْن zuḵrufayn |
الزُّخْرُفَيْن az-zuḵrufayn |
زُخْرُفَيْ zuḵrufay |
Nominative | زُخْرُفَانِ zuḵrufāni |
الزُّخْرُفَانِ az-zuḵrufāni |
زُخْرُفَا zuḵrufā |
Accusative | زُخْرُفَيْنِ zuḵrufayni |
الزُّخْرُفَيْنِ az-zuḵrufayni |
زُخْرُفَيْ zuḵrufay |
Genitive | زُخْرُفَيْنِ zuḵrufayni |
الزُّخْرُفَيْنِ az-zuḵrufayni |
زُخْرُفَيْ zuḵrufay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَخَارِف zaḵārif |
الزَّخَارِف az-zaḵārif |
زَخَارِف zaḵārif |
Nominative | زَخَارِفُ zaḵārifu |
الزَّخَارِفُ az-zaḵārifu |
زَخَارِفُ zaḵārifu |
Accusative | زَخَارِفَ zaḵārifa |
الزَّخَارِفَ az-zaḵārifa |
زَخَارِفَ zaḵārifa |
Genitive | زَخَارِفَ zaḵārifa |
الزَّخَارِفِ az-zaḵārifi |
زَخَارِفِ zaḵārifi |
References
- “زخرف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “زخرف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen