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Definition 2024
سوي
سوي
Arabic
Verb
سَوِيَ • (sawiya) I, non-past يَسْوَى (yaswā)
- to equal
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَوِيَ
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun سِوًى) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
siwan |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāwin |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْوِيّ
maswiyy |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
sawītu |
sawīta |
سَوِيَ
sawiya |
سَوِيتُمَا
sawītumā |
سَوِيَا
sawiyā |
sawīnā |
sawītum |
sawū |
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f |
sawīti |
sawiyat |
سَوِيَتَا
sawiyatā |
sawītunna |
sawīna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaswā |
taswā |
yaswā |
تَسْوَيَانِ
taswayāni |
يَسْوَيَانِ
yaswayāni |
naswā |
taswawna |
yaswawna |
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f |
taswayna |
taswā |
تَسْوَيَانِ
taswayāni |
taswayna |
yaswayna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaswā |
taswā |
yaswā |
تَسْوَيَا
taswayā |
يَسْوَيَا
yaswayā |
naswā |
taswaw |
yaswaw |
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f |
tasway |
taswā |
تَسْوَيَا
taswayā |
taswayna |
yaswayna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaswa |
taswa |
yaswa |
تَسْوَيَا
taswayā |
يَسْوَيَا
yaswayā |
naswa |
taswaw |
yaswaw |
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f |
tasway |
taswa |
تَسْوَيَا
taswayā |
taswayna |
yaswayna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iswa |
اِسْوَيَا
iswayā |
iswaw |
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f |
isway |
iswayna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
suwītu |
suwīta |
سُوِيَ
suwiya |
سُوِيتُمَا
suwītumā |
سُوِيَا
suwiyā |
suwīnā |
suwītum |
suwū |
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f |
suwīti |
suwiyat |
سُوِيَتَا
suwiyatā |
suwītunna |
suwīna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuswā |
tuswā |
yuswā |
تُسْوَيَانِ
tuswayāni |
يُسْوَيَانِ
yuswayāni |
nuswā |
tuswawna |
yuswawna |
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f |
tuswayna |
tuswā |
تُسْوَيَانِ
tuswayāni |
tuswayna |
yuswayna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuswā |
tuswā |
yuswā |
تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā |
يُسْوَيَا
yuswayā |
nuswā |
tuswaw |
yuswaw |
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f |
tusway |
tuswā |
تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā |
tuswayna |
yuswayna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuswa |
tuswa |
yuswa |
تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā |
يُسْوَيَا
yuswayā |
nuswa |
tuswaw |
yuswaw |
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f |
tusway |
tuswa |
تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā |
tuswayna |
yuswayna |
Synonyms
- سَاوَى (sāwā)
Etymology 2
Adjective
سَوِيّ • (sawiyy) (feminine سَوِيَّة (sawiyya), masculine plural أَسْوِيَاء (ʾaswiyāʾ) or سَوَايَا (sawāyā), elative أَسْوَى (ʾaswā))
- equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel
- smooth and even
- straight
- whole, in good condition
Declension
Declension of adjective سَوِيّ (sawiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَوِي sawī |
السَّوِي as-sawī |
سَوِيَّة sawiyya |
السَّوِيَّة as-sawiyya |
Nominative | سَوِيٌّ sawiyyun |
السَّوِيُّ as-sawiyyu |
سَوِيَّةٌ sawiyyatun |
السَّوِيَّةُ as-sawiyyatu |
Accusative | سَوِيًّا sawiyyan |
السَّوِيَّ as-sawiyya |
سَوِيَّةً sawiyyatan |
السَّوِيَّةَ as-sawiyyata |
Genitive | سَوِيٍّ sawiyyin |
السَّوِيِّ as-sawiyyi |
سَوِيَّةٍ sawiyyatin |
السَّوِيَّةِ as-sawiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَوِيَّيْن sawiyyayn |
السَّوِيَّيْن as-sawiyyayn |
سَوِيَّتَيْن sawiyyatayn |
السَّوِيَّتَيْن as-sawiyyatayn |
Nominative | سَوِيَّانِ sawiyyāni |
السَّوِيَّانِ as-sawiyyāni |
سَوِيَّتَانِ sawiyyatāni |
السَّوِيَّتَانِ as-sawiyyatāni |
Accusative | سَوِيَّيْنِ sawiyyayni |
السَّوِيَّيْنِ as-sawiyyayni |
سَوِيَّتَيْنِ sawiyyatayni |
السَّوِيَّتَيْنِ as-sawiyyatayni |
Genitive | سَوِيَّيْنِ sawiyyayni |
السَّوِيَّيْنِ as-sawiyyayni |
سَوِيَّتَيْنِ sawiyyatayni |
السَّوِيَّتَيْنِ as-sawiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote; broken plural invariable | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْوِيَاء; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾ; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاء; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾ; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّات sawiyyāt |
السَّوِيَّات as-sawiyyāt |
Nominative | أَسْوِيَاءُ; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾu; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاءُ; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾu; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّاتٌ sawiyyātun |
السَّوِيَّاتُ as-sawiyyātu |
Accusative | أَسْوِيَاءَ; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾa; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاءَ; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾa; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّاتٍ sawiyyātin |
السَّوِيَّاتِ as-sawiyyāti |
Genitive | أَسْوِيَاءَ; سَوَايَا ʾaswiyāʾa; sawāyā |
الْأَسْوِيَاءِ; السَّوَايَا al-ʾaswiyāʾi; as-sawāyā |
سَوِيَّاتٍ sawiyyātin |
السَّوِيَّاتِ as-sawiyyāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سوي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Verb
سَوِّي • (sawwī) (form II)
- second-person feminine singular active imperative of سَوَّى (sawwā)
Verb
سُوِّيَ • (suwwiya) (form II)
- third-person masculine singular past passive of سَوَّى (sawwā)