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Definition 2024
شبح
شبح
See also: سبح
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃa.baħ/, /ʃabħ/
Noun
شَبَح or شَبْح • (šabaḥ or šabḥ) m (plural شُبُوح (šubūḥ) or أَشْبَاح (ʾašbāḥ))
Declension
Declension of noun شَبَح (šabaḥ); شَبْح (šabḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبَح; شَبْح šabaḥ; šabḥ |
الشَّبَح; الشَّبْح aš-šabaḥ; aš-šabḥ |
شَبَح; شَبْح šabaḥ; šabḥ |
Nominative | شَبَحٌ; شَبْحٌ šabaḥun; šabḥun |
الشَّبَحُ; الشَّبْحُ aš-šabaḥu; aš-šabḥu |
شَبَحُ; شَبْحُ šabaḥu; šabḥu |
Accusative | شَبَحًا; شَبْحًا šabaḥan; šabḥan |
الشَّبَحَ; الشَّبْحَ aš-šabaḥa; aš-šabḥa |
شَبَحَ; شَبْحَ šabaḥa; šabḥa |
Genitive | شَبَحٍ; شَبْحٍ šabaḥin; šabḥin |
الشَّبَحِ; الشَّبْحِ aš-šabaḥi; aš-šabḥi |
شَبَحِ; شَبْحِ šabaḥi; šabḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَبَحَيْن; شَبْحَيْن šabaḥayn; šabḥayn |
الشَّبَحَيْن; الشَّبْحَيْن aš-šabaḥayn; aš-šabḥayn |
شَبَحَيْ; شَبْحَيْ šabaḥay; šabḥay |
Nominative | شَبَحَانِ; شَبْحَانِ šabaḥāni; šabḥāni |
الشَّبَحَانِ; الشَّبْحَانِ aš-šabaḥāni; aš-šabḥāni |
شَبَحَا; شَبْحَا šabaḥā; šabḥā |
Accusative | شَبَحَيْنِ; شَبْحَيْنِ šabaḥayni; šabḥayni |
الشَّبَحَيْنِ; الشَّبْحَيْنِ aš-šabaḥayni; aš-šabḥayni |
شَبَحَيْ; شَبْحَيْ šabaḥay; šabḥay |
Genitive | شَبَحَيْنِ; شَبْحَيْنِ šabaḥayni; šabḥayni |
الشَّبَحَيْنِ; الشَّبْحَيْنِ aš-šabaḥayni; aš-šabḥayni |
شَبَحَيْ; شَبْحَيْ šabaḥay; šabḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُبُوح; أَشْبَاح šubūḥ; ʾašbāḥ |
الشُّبُوح; الْأَشْبَاح aš-šubūḥ; al-ʾašbāḥ |
شُبُوح; أَشْبَاح šubūḥ; ʾašbāḥ |
Nominative | شُبُوحٌ; أَشْبَاحٌ šubūḥun; ʾašbāḥun |
الشُّبُوحُ; الْأَشْبَاحُ aš-šubūḥu; al-ʾašbāḥu |
شُبُوحُ; أَشْبَاحُ šubūḥu; ʾašbāḥu |
Accusative | شُبُوحًا; أَشْبَاحًا šubūḥan; ʾašbāḥan |
الشُّبُوحَ; الْأَشْبَاحَ aš-šubūḥa; al-ʾašbāḥa |
شُبُوحَ; أَشْبَاحَ šubūḥa; ʾašbāḥa |
Genitive | شُبُوحٍ; أَشْبَاحٍ šubūḥin; ʾašbāḥin |
الشُّبُوحِ; الْأَشْبَاحِ aš-šubūḥi; al-ʾašbāḥi |
شُبُوحِ; أَشْبَاحِ šubūḥi; ʾašbāḥi |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃa.ba.ħa/
Verb
شَبَحَ • (šabaḥa) I, non-past يَشْبَحُ (yašbaḥu)
- (transitive) to extend, to stretch out
- to cut, to hew, to pare
- to cleave, to split
- to stand erect
- to appear
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَبْح) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَبْح
šabḥ |
|||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَابِح
šābiḥ |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْبُوح
mašbūḥ |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šabaḥtu |
šabaḥta |
شَبَحَ
šabaḥa |
شَبَحْتُمَا
šabaḥtumā |
شَبَحَا
šabaḥā |
šabaḥnā |
šabaḥtum |
šabaḥū |
|||
f |
šabaḥti |
šabaḥat |
شَبَحَتَا
šabaḥatā |
šabaḥtunna |
šabaḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašbaḥu |
tašbaḥu |
yašbaḥu |
تَشْبَحَانِ
tašbaḥāni |
يَشْبَحَانِ
yašbaḥāni |
našbaḥu |
tašbaḥūna |
yašbaḥūna |
|||
f |
tašbaḥīna |
tašbaḥu |
تَشْبَحَانِ
tašbaḥāni |
tašbaḥna |
yašbaḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašbaḥa |
tašbaḥa |
yašbaḥa |
تَشْبَحَا
tašbaḥā |
يَشْبَحَا
yašbaḥā |
našbaḥa |
tašbaḥū |
yašbaḥū |
|||
f |
tašbaḥī |
tašbaḥa |
تَشْبَحَا
tašbaḥā |
tašbaḥna |
yašbaḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašbaḥ |
tašbaḥ |
yašbaḥ |
تَشْبَحَا
tašbaḥā |
يَشْبَحَا
yašbaḥā |
našbaḥ |
tašbaḥū |
yašbaḥū |
|||
f |
tašbaḥī |
tašbaḥ |
تَشْبَحَا
tašbaḥā |
tašbaḥna |
yašbaḥna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
išbaḥ |
اِشْبَحَا
išbaḥā |
išbaḥū |
||||||||
f |
išbaḥī |
išbaḥna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šubiḥtu |
šubiḥta |
شُبِحَ
šubiḥa |
شُبِحْتُمَا
šubiḥtumā |
شُبِحَا
šubiḥā |
šubiḥnā |
šubiḥtum |
šubiḥū |
|||
f |
šubiḥti |
šubiḥat |
شُبِحَتَا
šubiḥatā |
šubiḥtunna |
šubiḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušbaḥu |
tušbaḥu |
yušbaḥu |
تُشْبَحَانِ
tušbaḥāni |
يُشْبَحَانِ
yušbaḥāni |
nušbaḥu |
tušbaḥūna |
yušbaḥūna |
|||
f |
tušbaḥīna |
tušbaḥu |
تُشْبَحَانِ
tušbaḥāni |
tušbaḥna |
yušbaḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušbaḥa |
tušbaḥa |
yušbaḥa |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
يُشْبَحَا
yušbaḥā |
nušbaḥa |
tušbaḥū |
yušbaḥū |
|||
f |
tušbaḥī |
tušbaḥa |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
tušbaḥna |
yušbaḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušbaḥ |
tušbaḥ |
yušbaḥ |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
يُشْبَحَا
yušbaḥā |
nušbaḥ |
tušbaḥū |
yušbaḥū |
|||
f |
tušbaḥī |
tušbaḥ |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
tušbaḥna |
yušbaḥna |
References
- “شبح” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃu.bi.ħa/
Verb
شُبِحَ • (šubiḥa) I, non-past يُشْبَحُ (yušbaḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شُبِحَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun ?) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
? | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْبُوح
mašbūḥ |
|||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šubiḥtu |
šubiḥta |
شُبِحَ
šubiḥa |
شُبِحْتُمَا
šubiḥtumā |
شُبِحَا
šubiḥā |
šubiḥnā |
šubiḥtum |
šubiḥū |
|||
f |
šubiḥti |
šubiḥat |
شُبِحَتَا
šubiḥatā |
šubiḥtunna |
šubiḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušbaḥu |
tušbaḥu |
yušbaḥu |
تُشْبَحَانِ
tušbaḥāni |
يُشْبَحَانِ
yušbaḥāni |
nušbaḥu |
tušbaḥūna |
yušbaḥūna |
|||
f |
tušbaḥīna |
tušbaḥu |
تُشْبَحَانِ
tušbaḥāni |
tušbaḥna |
yušbaḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušbaḥa |
tušbaḥa |
yušbaḥa |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
يُشْبَحَا
yušbaḥā |
nušbaḥa |
tušbaḥū |
yušbaḥū |
|||
f |
tušbaḥī |
tušbaḥa |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
tušbaḥna |
yušbaḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušbaḥ |
tušbaḥ |
yušbaḥ |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
يُشْبَحَا
yušbaḥā |
nušbaḥ |
tušbaḥū |
yušbaḥū |
|||
f |
tušbaḥī |
tušbaḥ |
تُشْبَحَا
tušbaḥā |
tušbaḥna |
yušbaḥna |
References
- “شبح” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃa.bu.ħa/
Verb
شَبُحَ • (šabuḥa) I, non-past يَشْبُحُ (yašbuḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَبُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَبَاحَة) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šabāḥa |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَابِح
šābiḥ |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šabuḥtu |
šabuḥta |
شَبُحَ
šabuḥa |
شَبُحْتُمَا
šabuḥtumā |
شَبُحَا
šabuḥā |
šabuḥnā |
šabuḥtum |
šabuḥū |
|||
f |
šabuḥti |
šabuḥat |
شَبُحَتَا
šabuḥatā |
šabuḥtunna |
šabuḥna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašbuḥu |
tašbuḥu |
yašbuḥu |
تَشْبُحَانِ
tašbuḥāni |
يَشْبُحَانِ
yašbuḥāni |
našbuḥu |
tašbuḥūna |
yašbuḥūna |
|||
f |
tašbuḥīna |
tašbuḥu |
تَشْبُحَانِ
tašbuḥāni |
tašbuḥna |
yašbuḥna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašbuḥa |
tašbuḥa |
yašbuḥa |
تَشْبُحَا
tašbuḥā |
يَشْبُحَا
yašbuḥā |
našbuḥa |
tašbuḥū |
yašbuḥū |
|||
f |
tašbuḥī |
tašbuḥa |
تَشْبُحَا
tašbuḥā |
tašbuḥna |
yašbuḥna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašbuḥ |
tašbuḥ |
yašbuḥ |
تَشْبُحَا
tašbuḥā |
يَشْبُحَا
yašbuḥā |
našbuḥ |
tašbuḥū |
yašbuḥū |
|||
f |
tašbuḥī |
tašbuḥ |
تَشْبُحَا
tašbuḥā |
tašbuḥna |
yašbuḥna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ušbuḥ |
اُشْبُحَا
ušbuḥā |
ušbuḥū |
||||||||
f |
ušbuḥī |
ušbuḥna |
References
- “شبح” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃabħ/
Noun
شَبْح • (šabḥ) m
Declension
Declension of noun شَبْح (šabḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَبْح šabḥ |
الشَّبْح aš-šabḥ |
شَبْح šabḥ |
Nominative | شَبْحٌ šabḥun |
الشَّبْحُ aš-šabḥu |
شَبْحُ šabḥu |
Accusative | شَبْحًا šabḥan |
الشَّبْحَ aš-šabḥa |
شَبْحَ šabḥa |
Genitive | شَبْحٍ šabḥin |
الشَّبْحِ aš-šabḥi |
شَبْحِ šabḥi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شبح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen