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Definition 2024
شرط
شرط
Arabic
Verb
شَرَطَ • (šaraṭa) I, non-past يَشْرُطُ or يَشْرِطُ (yašruṭu or yašriṭu)
- to make a condition, to stipulate
- to make incisions in the skip, to scarify, to cup
- to fasten with a string of palm bast
- ("modern") to tear into pieces
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَطَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَرْط) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
شَرْط
šarṭ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَارِط
šāriṭ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْرُوط
mašrūṭ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šaraṭtu |
šaraṭta |
شَرَطَ
šaraṭa |
شَرَطْتُمَا
šaraṭtumā |
شَرَطَا
šaraṭā |
šaraṭnā |
šaraṭtum |
šaraṭū |
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f |
šaraṭti |
šaraṭat |
شَرَطَتَا
šaraṭatā |
šaraṭtunna |
šaraṭna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾašruṭu or ʾašriṭu |
tašruṭu or tašriṭu |
yašruṭu or yašriṭu |
تَشْرُطَانِ or تَشْرِطَانِ
tašruṭāni or tašriṭāni |
يَشْرُطَانِ or يَشْرِطَانِ
yašruṭāni or yašriṭāni |
našruṭu or našriṭu |
tašruṭūna or tašriṭūna |
yašruṭūna or yašriṭūna |
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f |
tašruṭīna or tašriṭīna |
tašruṭu or tašriṭu |
تَشْرُطَانِ or تَشْرِطَانِ
tašruṭāni or tašriṭāni |
tašruṭna or tašriṭna |
yašruṭna or yašriṭna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾašruṭa or ʾašriṭa |
tašruṭa or tašriṭa |
yašruṭa or yašriṭa |
تَشْرُطَا or تَشْرِطَا
tašruṭā or tašriṭā |
يَشْرُطَا or يَشْرِطَا
yašruṭā or yašriṭā |
našruṭa or našriṭa |
tašruṭū or tašriṭū |
yašruṭū or yašriṭū |
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f |
tašruṭī or tašriṭī |
tašruṭa or tašriṭa |
تَشْرُطَا or تَشْرِطَا
tašruṭā or tašriṭā |
tašruṭna or tašriṭna |
yašruṭna or yašriṭna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾašruṭ or ʾašriṭ |
tašruṭ or tašriṭ |
yašruṭ or yašriṭ |
تَشْرُطَا or تَشْرِطَا
tašruṭā or tašriṭā |
يَشْرُطَا or يَشْرِطَا
yašruṭā or yašriṭā |
našruṭ or našriṭ |
tašruṭū or tašriṭū |
yašruṭū or yašriṭū |
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f |
tašruṭī or tašriṭī |
tašruṭ or tašriṭ |
تَشْرُطَا or تَشْرِطَا
tašruṭā or tašriṭā |
tašruṭna or tašriṭna |
yašruṭna or yašriṭna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ušruṭ or išriṭ |
اُشْرُطَا or اِشْرِطَا
ušruṭā or išriṭā |
ušruṭū or išriṭū |
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f |
ušruṭī or išriṭī |
ušruṭna or išriṭna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šuriṭtu |
šuriṭta |
شُرِطَ
šuriṭa |
شُرِطْتُمَا
šuriṭtumā |
شُرِطَا
šuriṭā |
šuriṭnā |
šuriṭtum |
šuriṭū |
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f |
šuriṭti |
šuriṭat |
شُرِطَتَا
šuriṭatā |
šuriṭtunna |
šuriṭna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušraṭu |
tušraṭu |
yušraṭu |
تُشْرَطَانِ
tušraṭāni |
يُشْرَطَانِ
yušraṭāni |
nušraṭu |
tušraṭūna |
yušraṭūna |
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f |
tušraṭīna |
tušraṭu |
تُشْرَطَانِ
tušraṭāni |
tušraṭna |
yušraṭna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušraṭa |
tušraṭa |
yušraṭa |
تُشْرَطَا
tušraṭā |
يُشْرَطَا
yušraṭā |
nušraṭa |
tušraṭū |
yušraṭū |
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f |
tušraṭī |
tušraṭa |
تُشْرَطَا
tušraṭā |
tušraṭna |
yušraṭna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušraṭ |
tušraṭ |
yušraṭ |
تُشْرَطَا
tušraṭā |
يُشْرَطَا
yušraṭā |
nušraṭ |
tušraṭū |
yušraṭū |
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f |
tušraṭī |
tušraṭ |
تُشْرَطَا
tušraṭā |
tušraṭna |
yušraṭna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
شَرَّطَ • (šarraṭa) II, non-past يُشَرِّطُ (yušarriṭu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَّطَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašrīṭ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَرِّط
mušarriṭ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَرَّط
mušarraṭ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šarraṭtu |
šarraṭta |
شَرَّطَ
šarraṭa |
شَرَّطْتُمَا
šarraṭtumā |
شَرَّطَا
šarraṭā |
šarraṭnā |
šarraṭtum |
šarraṭū |
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f |
šarraṭti |
šarraṭat |
شَرَّطَتَا
šarraṭatā |
šarraṭtunna |
šarraṭna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušarriṭu |
tušarriṭu |
yušarriṭu |
تُشَرِّطَانِ
tušarriṭāni |
يُشَرِّطَانِ
yušarriṭāni |
nušarriṭu |
tušarriṭūna |
yušarriṭūna |
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f |
tušarriṭīna |
tušarriṭu |
تُشَرِّطَانِ
tušarriṭāni |
tušarriṭna |
yušarriṭna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušarriṭa |
tušarriṭa |
yušarriṭa |
تُشَرِّطَا
tušarriṭā |
يُشَرِّطَا
yušarriṭā |
nušarriṭa |
tušarriṭū |
yušarriṭū |
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f |
tušarriṭī |
tušarriṭa |
تُشَرِّطَا
tušarriṭā |
tušarriṭna |
yušarriṭna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušarriṭ |
tušarriṭ |
yušarriṭ |
تُشَرِّطَا
tušarriṭā |
يُشَرِّطَا
yušarriṭā |
nušarriṭ |
tušarriṭū |
yušarriṭū |
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f |
tušarriṭī |
tušarriṭ |
تُشَرِّطَا
tušarriṭā |
tušarriṭna |
yušarriṭna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَرِّطْ
šarriṭ |
شَرِّطَا
šarriṭā |
šarriṭū |
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f |
šarriṭī |
šarriṭna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
šurriṭtu |
šurriṭta |
شُرِّطَ
šurriṭa |
شُرِّطْتُمَا
šurriṭtumā |
شُرِّطَا
šurriṭā |
šurriṭnā |
šurriṭtum |
šurriṭū |
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f |
šurriṭti |
šurriṭat |
شُرِّطَتَا
šurriṭatā |
šurriṭtunna |
šurriṭna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾušarraṭu |
tušarraṭu |
yušarraṭu |
تُشَرَّطَانِ
tušarraṭāni |
يُشَرَّطَانِ
yušarraṭāni |
nušarraṭu |
tušarraṭūna |
yušarraṭūna |
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f |
tušarraṭīna |
tušarraṭu |
تُشَرَّطَانِ
tušarraṭāni |
tušarraṭna |
yušarraṭna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾušarraṭa |
tušarraṭa |
yušarraṭa |
تُشَرَّطَا
tušarraṭā |
يُشَرَّطَا
yušarraṭā |
nušarraṭa |
tušarraṭū |
yušarraṭū |
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f |
tušarraṭī |
tušarraṭa |
تُشَرَّطَا
tušarraṭā |
tušarraṭna |
yušarraṭna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾušarraṭ |
tušarraṭ |
yušarraṭ |
تُشَرَّطَا
tušarraṭā |
يُشَرَّطَا
yušarraṭā |
nušarraṭ |
tušarraṭū |
yušarraṭū |
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f |
tušarraṭī |
tušarraṭ |
تُشَرَّطَا
tušarraṭā |
tušarraṭna |
yušarraṭna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Noun
شَرْط • (šarṭ) m (plural شُرُوط (šurūṭ))
- verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) (form I)
- condition, reservation, proviso, stipulation, article of a compact, contract
- requirement
- prescription
- obligation
- incision, scarification
Declension
Declension of noun شَرْط (šarṭ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَرْط šarṭ |
الشَّرْط aš-šarṭ |
شَرْط šarṭ |
Nominative | شَرْطٌ šarṭun |
الشَّرْطُ aš-šarṭu |
شَرْطُ šarṭu |
Accusative | شَرْطًا šarṭan |
الشَّرْطَ aš-šarṭa |
شَرْطَ šarṭa |
Genitive | شَرْطٍ šarṭin |
الشَّرْطِ aš-šarṭi |
شَرْطِ šarṭi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَرْطَيْن šarṭayn |
الشَّرْطَيْن aš-šarṭayn |
شَرْطَيْ šarṭay |
Nominative | شَرْطَانِ šarṭāni |
الشَّرْطَانِ aš-šarṭāni |
شَرْطَا šarṭā |
Accusative | شَرْطَيْنِ šarṭayni |
الشَّرْطَيْنِ aš-šarṭayni |
شَرْطَيْ šarṭay |
Genitive | شَرْطَيْنِ šarṭayni |
الشَّرْطَيْنِ aš-šarṭayni |
شَرْطَيْ šarṭay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُرُوط šurūṭ |
الشُّرُوط aš-šurūṭ |
شُرُوط šurūṭ |
Nominative | شُرُوطٌ šurūṭun |
الشُّرُوطُ aš-šurūṭu |
شُرُوطُ šurūṭu |
Accusative | شُرُوطًا šurūṭan |
الشُّرُوطَ aš-šurūṭa |
شُرُوطَ šurūṭa |
Genitive | شُرُوطٍ šurūṭin |
الشُّرُوطِ aš-šurūṭi |
شُرُوطِ šurūṭi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
شَرْط • (šarṭ) (masculine plural أَشْرَاط (ʾašrāṭ), elative أَشْرَط (ʾašraṭ))
Declension
Declension of adjective شَرْط (šarṭ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرْط šarṭ |
الشَّرْط aš-šarṭ |
شَرْطَة šarṭa |
الشَّرْطَة aš-šarṭa |
Nominative | شَرْطٌ šarṭun |
الشَّرْطُ aš-šarṭu |
شَرْطَةٌ šarṭatun |
الشَّرْطَةُ aš-šarṭatu |
Accusative | شَرْطًا šarṭan |
الشَّرْطَ aš-šarṭa |
شَرْطَةً šarṭatan |
الشَّرْطَةَ aš-šarṭata |
Genitive | شَرْطٍ šarṭin |
الشَّرْطِ aš-šarṭi |
شَرْطَةٍ šarṭatin |
الشَّرْطَةِ aš-šarṭati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شَرْطَيْن šarṭayn |
الشَّرْطَيْن aš-šarṭayn |
شَرْطَتَيْن šarṭatayn |
الشَّرْطَتَيْن aš-šarṭatayn |
Nominative | شَرْطَانِ šarṭāni |
الشَّرْطَانِ aš-šarṭāni |
شَرْطَتَانِ šarṭatāni |
الشَّرْطَتَانِ aš-šarṭatāni |
Accusative | شَرْطَيْنِ šarṭayni |
الشَّرْطَيْنِ aš-šarṭayni |
شَرْطَتَيْنِ šarṭatayni |
الشَّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šarṭatayni |
Genitive | شَرْطَيْنِ šarṭayni |
الشَّرْطَيْنِ aš-šarṭayni |
شَرْطَتَيْنِ šarṭatayni |
الشَّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šarṭatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشْرَاط ʾašrāṭ |
الْأَشْرَاط al-ʾašrāṭ |
شَرْطَات šarṭāt |
الشَّرْطَات aš-šarṭāt |
Nominative | أَشْرَاطٌ ʾašrāṭun |
الْأَشْرَاطُ al-ʾašrāṭu |
شَرْطَاتٌ šarṭātun |
الشَّرْطَاتُ aš-šarṭātu |
Accusative | أَشْرَاطًا ʾašrāṭan |
الْأَشْرَاطَ al-ʾašrāṭa |
شَرْطَاتٍ šarṭātin |
الشَّرْطَاتِ aš-šarṭāti |
Genitive | أَشْرَاطٍ ʾašrāṭin |
الْأَشْرَاطِ al-ʾašrāṭi |
شَرْطَاتٍ šarṭātin |
الشَّرْطَاتِ aš-šarṭāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
Noun
شُرَط • (šuraṭ) f pl
- plural of شُرْطَة (šurṭa)
Etymology 5
Noun
شُرُط • (šuruṭ) m pl
- plural of شَرِيط (šarīṭ)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ʃæɾt̪ʰ]
Noun
شرط • (šart) (plural شرایط (šarâyet) or شرطها (šart-hâ))
Derived terms
- شرطی (šarti)
Descendants
- Bashkir: шарт (šart)