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Definition 2025
ظلم
ظلم
Arabic
Verb
ظَلَمَ • (ẓalama) I, non-past يَظْلِمُ (yaẓlimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ظَلَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ظَلْم or ظُلْم or مَظْلِمَة or مَظْلَمَة or ظِلَام) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ẓalm or ẓulm or maẓlima or maẓlama or ẓilām |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ظَالِم
ẓālim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَظْلُوم
maẓlūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ẓalamtu |
ẓalamta |
ظَلَمَ
ẓalama |
ظَلَمْتُمَا
ẓalamtumā |
ظَلَمَا
ẓalamā |
ẓalamnā |
ẓalamtum |
ẓalamū |
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f |
ẓalamti |
ẓalamat |
ظَلَمَتَا
ẓalamatā |
ẓalamtunna |
ẓalamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaẓlimu |
taẓlimu |
yaẓlimu |
تَظْلِمَانِ
taẓlimāni |
يَظْلِمَانِ
yaẓlimāni |
naẓlimu |
taẓlimūna |
yaẓlimūna |
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f |
taẓlimīna |
taẓlimu |
تَظْلِمَانِ
taẓlimāni |
taẓlimna |
yaẓlimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaẓlima |
taẓlima |
yaẓlima |
تَظْلِمَا
taẓlimā |
يَظْلِمَا
yaẓlimā |
naẓlima |
taẓlimū |
yaẓlimū |
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f |
taẓlimī |
taẓlima |
تَظْلِمَا
taẓlimā |
taẓlimna |
yaẓlimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaẓlim |
taẓlim |
yaẓlim |
تَظْلِمَا
taẓlimā |
يَظْلِمَا
yaẓlimā |
naẓlim |
taẓlimū |
yaẓlimū |
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f |
taẓlimī |
taẓlim |
تَظْلِمَا
taẓlimā |
taẓlimna |
yaẓlimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iẓlim |
اِظْلِمَا
iẓlimā |
iẓlimū |
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f |
iẓlimī |
iẓlimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ẓulimtu |
ẓulimta |
ظُلِمَ
ẓulima |
ظُلِمْتُمَا
ẓulimtumā |
ظُلِمَا
ẓulimā |
ẓulimnā |
ẓulimtum |
ẓulimū |
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f |
ẓulimti |
ẓulimat |
ظُلِمَتَا
ẓulimatā |
ẓulimtunna |
ẓulimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuẓlamu |
tuẓlamu |
yuẓlamu |
تُظْلَمَانِ
tuẓlamāni |
يُظْلَمَانِ
yuẓlamāni |
nuẓlamu |
tuẓlamūna |
yuẓlamūna |
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f |
tuẓlamīna |
tuẓlamu |
تُظْلَمَانِ
tuẓlamāni |
tuẓlamna |
yuẓlamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuẓlama |
tuẓlama |
yuẓlama |
تُظْلَمَا
tuẓlamā |
يُظْلَمَا
yuẓlamā |
nuẓlama |
tuẓlamū |
yuẓlamū |
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f |
tuẓlamī |
tuẓlama |
تُظْلَمَا
tuẓlamā |
tuẓlamna |
yuẓlamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuẓlam |
tuẓlam |
yuẓlam |
تُظْلَمَا
tuẓlamā |
يُظْلَمَا
yuẓlamā |
nuẓlam |
tuẓlamū |
yuẓlamū |
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f |
tuẓlamī |
tuẓlam |
تُظْلَمَا
tuẓlamā |
tuẓlamna |
yuẓlamna |
References
- “ظلم” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Noun
ظُلْم • (ẓulm) m
- verbal noun of ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) (form I)
- wrong, wrongdoing, injustice, injuriousness, tyranny
Declension
Declension of noun ظُلْم (ẓulm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظُلْم ẓulm |
الظُّلْم aẓ-ẓulm |
ظُلْم ẓulm |
Nominative | ظُلْمٌ ẓulmun |
الظُّلْمُ aẓ-ẓulmu |
ظُلْمُ ẓulmu |
Accusative | ظُلْمًا ẓulman |
الظُّلْمَ aẓ-ẓulma |
ظُلْمَ ẓulma |
Genitive | ظُلْمٍ ẓulmin |
الظُّلْمِ aẓ-ẓulmi |
ظُلْمِ ẓulmi |
References
- “ظلم” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
Noun
ظُلَم • (ẓulam) f pl
- plural of ظُلْمَة (ẓulma)
Etymology 4
Noun
ظَلْم • (ẓalm) m
- verbal noun of ظَلَمَ (ẓalama) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun ظَلْم (ẓalm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ظَلْم ẓalm |
الظَّلْم aẓ-ẓalm |
ظَلْم ẓalm |
Nominative | ظَلْمٌ ẓalmun |
الظَّلْمُ aẓ-ẓalmu |
ظَلْمُ ẓalmu |
Accusative | ظَلْمًا ẓalman |
الظَّلْمَ aẓ-ẓalma |
ظَلْمَ ẓalma |
Genitive | ظَلْمٍ ẓalmin |
الظَّلْمِ aẓ-ẓalmi |
ظَلْمِ ẓalmi |