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Definition 2024
عزم
عزم
See also: غرم
Arabic
Verb
عَزَمَ • (ʿazama) I, non-past يَعْزِمُ (yaʿzimu)
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) to decide (on something), to be resolved and carry out one's resolution
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) to determine (to do something), to make up one's mind (to do something), to be firmly resolved (on)
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) to adjure, to command formally
- (construed with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to go, to resort (to)
- to conjure, to charm, to read spells
- (transitive, construed with عَلَى (ʿalā) or أَن (ʾan)) to summon, invite (someone) (to something, to do something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَزَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَزْم or عُزْم or مَعْزَم or مَعْزِم or عُزْمَان or عَزِيم or عَزِيمَة) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿazm or ʿuzm or maʿzam or maʿzim or ʿuzmān or ʿazīm or ʿazīma |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَازِم
ʿāzim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْزُوم
maʿzūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿazamtu |
ʿazamta |
عَزَمَ
ʿazama |
عَزَمْتُمَا
ʿazamtumā |
عَزَمَا
ʿazamā |
ʿazamnā |
ʿazamtum |
ʿazamū |
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f |
ʿazamti |
ʿazamat |
عَزَمَتَا
ʿazamatā |
ʿazamtunna |
ʿazamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaʿzimu |
taʿzimu |
yaʿzimu |
تَعْزِمَانِ
taʿzimāni |
يَعْزِمَانِ
yaʿzimāni |
naʿzimu |
taʿzimūna |
yaʿzimūna |
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f |
taʿzimīna |
taʿzimu |
تَعْزِمَانِ
taʿzimāni |
taʿzimna |
yaʿzimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaʿzima |
taʿzima |
yaʿzima |
تَعْزِمَا
taʿzimā |
يَعْزِمَا
yaʿzimā |
naʿzima |
taʿzimū |
yaʿzimū |
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f |
taʿzimī |
taʿzima |
تَعْزِمَا
taʿzimā |
taʿzimna |
yaʿzimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaʿzim |
taʿzim |
yaʿzim |
تَعْزِمَا
taʿzimā |
يَعْزِمَا
yaʿzimā |
naʿzim |
taʿzimū |
yaʿzimū |
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f |
taʿzimī |
taʿzim |
تَعْزِمَا
taʿzimā |
taʿzimna |
yaʿzimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iʿzim |
اِعْزِمَا
iʿzimā |
iʿzimū |
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f |
iʿzimī |
iʿzimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ʿuzimtu |
ʿuzimta |
عُزِمَ
ʿuzima |
عُزِمْتُمَا
ʿuzimtumā |
عُزِمَا
ʿuzimā |
ʿuzimnā |
ʿuzimtum |
ʿuzimū |
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f |
ʿuzimti |
ʿuzimat |
عُزِمَتَا
ʿuzimatā |
ʿuzimtunna |
ʿuzimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuʿzamu |
tuʿzamu |
yuʿzamu |
تُعْزَمَانِ
tuʿzamāni |
يُعْزَمَانِ
yuʿzamāni |
nuʿzamu |
tuʿzamūna |
yuʿzamūna |
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f |
tuʿzamīna |
tuʿzamu |
تُعْزَمَانِ
tuʿzamāni |
tuʿzamna |
yuʿzamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuʿzama |
tuʿzama |
yuʿzama |
تُعْزَمَا
tuʿzamā |
يُعْزَمَا
yuʿzamā |
nuʿzama |
tuʿzamū |
yuʿzamū |
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f |
tuʿzamī |
tuʿzama |
تُعْزَمَا
tuʿzamā |
tuʿzamna |
yuʿzamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuʿzam |
tuʿzam |
yuʿzam |
تُعْزَمَا
tuʿzamā |
يُعْزَمَا
yuʿzamā |
nuʿzam |
tuʿzamū |
yuʿzamū |
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f |
tuʿzamī |
tuʿzam |
تُعْزَمَا
tuʿzamā |
tuʿzamna |
yuʿzamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عزم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عزم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 2
Noun
عَزْم or عُزْم • (ʿazm or ʿuzm) m (plural عُزُوم (ʿuzūm))
- verbal noun of عَزَمَ (ʿazama) (form I)
- firm resolution, resolve, determination
- decision
- energy
Declension
Declension of noun عَزْم (ʿazm); عُزْم (ʿuzm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَزْم; عُزْم ʿazm; ʿuzm |
الْعَزْم; الْعُزْم al-ʿazm; al-ʿuzm |
عَزْم; عُزْم ʿazm; ʿuzm |
Nominative | عَزْمٌ; عُزْمٌ ʿazmun; ʿuzmun |
الْعَزْمُ; الْعُزْمُ al-ʿazmu; al-ʿuzmu |
عَزْمُ; عُزْمُ ʿazmu; ʿuzmu |
Accusative | عَزْمًا; عُزْمًا ʿazman; ʿuzman |
الْعَزْمَ; الْعُزْمَ al-ʿazma; al-ʿuzma |
عَزْمَ; عُزْمَ ʿazma; ʿuzma |
Genitive | عَزْمٍ; عُزْمٍ ʿazmin; ʿuzmin |
الْعَزْمِ; الْعُزْمِ al-ʿazmi; al-ʿuzmi |
عَزْمِ; عُزْمِ ʿazmi; ʿuzmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَزْمَيْن; عُزْمَيْن ʿazmayn; ʿuzmayn |
الْعَزْمَيْن; الْعُزْمَيْن al-ʿazmayn; al-ʿuzmayn |
عَزْمَيْ; عُزْمَيْ ʿazmay; ʿuzmay |
Nominative | عَزْمَانِ; عُزْمَانِ ʿazmāni; ʿuzmāni |
الْعَزْمَانِ; الْعُزْمَانِ al-ʿazmāni; al-ʿuzmāni |
عَزْمَا; عُزْمَا ʿazmā; ʿuzmā |
Accusative | عَزْمَيْنِ; عُزْمَيْنِ ʿazmayni; ʿuzmayni |
الْعَزْمَيْنِ; الْعُزْمَيْنِ al-ʿazmayni; al-ʿuzmayni |
عَزْمَيْ; عُزْمَيْ ʿazmay; ʿuzmay |
Genitive | عَزْمَيْنِ; عُزْمَيْنِ ʿazmayni; ʿuzmayni |
الْعَزْمَيْنِ; الْعُزْمَيْنِ al-ʿazmayni; al-ʿuzmayni |
عَزْمَيْ; عُزْمَيْ ʿazmay; ʿuzmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُزُوم ʿuzūm |
الْعُزُوم al-ʿuzūm |
عُزُوم ʿuzūm |
Nominative | عُزُومٌ ʿuzūmun |
الْعُزُومُ al-ʿuzūmu |
عُزُومُ ʿuzūmu |
Accusative | عُزُومًا ʿuzūman |
الْعُزُومَ al-ʿuzūma |
عُزُومَ ʿuzūma |
Genitive | عُزُومٍ ʿuzūmin |
الْعُزُومِ al-ʿuzūmi |
عُزُومِ ʿuzūmi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عزم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “عزم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4