Ottoman Turkish

Noun

قالیق • ‎(qalyq)

1. defect, imperfection; defectiveness

Adjective

قالیق • ‎(qalyq)

1. remaining, left
2. having a defect, defective, incomplete

Descendants

• Turkish: kalık
• → Belarusian: кале́ка ‎(kaljéka)
• → Russian: кале́ка ‎(kaléka), (dialectal) каля́ка ‎(kaljáka), каля́га ‎(kaljága), (possibly) кали́ка ‎(kalíka)
  • → Polish: kaleka (or via Belarusian)
• → Ukrainian: калі́ка ‎(kalíka)
  • → Polish: kalika (dialectal)
  • → Romanian: calíc, calícă
  • → Slovak: kalika
• → Yiddish: קאַליקע ‎(kalike) (via a Slavic language)

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قالیق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 935
• Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 1040, page 84a
• Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1985), “каліка”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume II, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 352ab
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-12-13), “kalmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2016-06-03