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Definition 2024
كبر
كبر
Arabic
Pronunciation
Verb
كَبُرَ • (kabura) I, non-past يَكْبُرُ (yakburu)
- to be or become big
- to grow, to grow up
- to become famous
- to become too great (for something)
- to disdain
- to become too oppressive
- to appear intolerable
- to become too difficult
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبُرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كُبْر or كِبَار) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
كُبْر or كِبَار
kubr or kibār |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَابِر
kābir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْبُور
makbūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kaburtu |
kaburta |
كَبُرَ
kabura |
كَبُرْتُمَا
kaburtumā |
كَبُرَا
kaburā |
kaburnā |
kaburtum |
kaburū |
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f |
kaburti |
kaburat |
كَبُرَتَا
kaburatā |
kaburtunna |
kaburna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾakburu |
takburu |
yakburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ
takburāni |
يَكْبُرَانِ
yakburāni |
nakburu |
takburūna |
yakburūna |
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f |
takburīna |
takburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ
takburāni |
takburna |
yakburna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾakbura |
takbura |
yakbura |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
يَكْبُرَا
yakburā |
nakbura |
takburū |
yakburū |
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f |
takburī |
takbura |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
takburna |
yakburna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾakbur |
takbur |
yakbur |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
يَكْبُرَا
yakburā |
nakbur |
takburū |
yakburū |
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f |
takburī |
takbur |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
takburna |
yakburna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ukbur |
اُكْبُرَا
ukburā |
ukburū |
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f |
ukburī |
ukburna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | كُبِرَ
kubira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yukbaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yukbara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yukbar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
Verb
كَبَرَ • (kabara) I, non-past يَكْبُرُ (yakburu)
- to be older than
- 1949, Naguib Mahfouz, The beginning and the end, Dar El-Shorouk, page 6:
- يَكْبُرُ أَخَاهُ بِعَامَيْنِ
- yakburu ʾaḵāhu bi-ʿāmayni
- He is two years older than his brother
- يَكْبُرُ أَخَاهُ بِعَامَيْنِ
- 1949, Naguib Mahfouz, The beginning and the end, Dar El-Shorouk, page 6:
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَبْر) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَبْر
kabr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَابِر
kābir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْبُور
makbūr |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kabartu |
kabarta |
كَبَرَ
kabara |
كَبَرْتُمَا
kabartumā |
كَبَرَا
kabarā |
kabarnā |
kabartum |
kabarū |
|||
f |
kabarti |
kabarat |
كَبَرَتَا
kabaratā |
kabartunna |
kabarna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾakburu |
takburu |
yakburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ
takburāni |
يَكْبُرَانِ
yakburāni |
nakburu |
takburūna |
yakburūna |
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f |
takburīna |
takburu |
تَكْبُرَانِ
takburāni |
takburna |
yakburna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾakbura |
takbura |
yakbura |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
يَكْبُرَا
yakburā |
nakbura |
takburū |
yakburū |
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f |
takburī |
takbura |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
takburna |
yakburna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾakbur |
takbur |
yakbur |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
يَكْبُرَا
yakburā |
nakbur |
takburū |
yakburū |
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f |
takburī |
takbur |
تَكْبُرَا
takburā |
takburna |
yakburna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ukbur |
اُكْبُرَا
ukburā |
ukburū |
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f |
ukburī |
ukburna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kubirtu |
kubirta |
كُبِرَ
kubira |
كُبِرْتُمَا
kubirtumā |
كُبِرَا
kubirā |
kubirnā |
kubirtum |
kubirū |
|||
f |
kubirti |
kubirat |
كُبِرَتَا
kubiratā |
kubirtunna |
kubirna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukbaru |
tukbaru |
yukbaru |
تُكْبَرَانِ
tukbarāni |
يُكْبَرَانِ
yukbarāni |
nukbaru |
tukbarūna |
yukbarūna |
|||
f |
tukbarīna |
tukbaru |
تُكْبَرَانِ
tukbarāni |
tukbarna |
yukbarna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukbara |
tukbara |
yukbara |
تُكْبَرَا
tukbarā |
يُكْبَرَا
yukbarā |
nukbara |
tukbarū |
yukbarū |
|||
f |
tukbarī |
tukbara |
تُكْبَرَا
tukbarā |
tukbarna |
yukbarna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukbar |
tukbar |
yukbar |
تُكْبَرَا
tukbarā |
يُكْبَرَا
yukbarā |
nukbar |
tukbarū |
yukbarū |
|||
f |
tukbarī |
tukbar |
تُكْبَرَا
tukbarā |
tukbarna |
yukbarna |
Etymology 3
Verb
كَبَّرَ • (kabbara) II, non-past يُكَبِّرُ (yukabbiru)
- to enlarge, to make something bigger.
- to say the takbir (اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʾakbar, “God is greatest”))
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَبَّرَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takbīr |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَبِّر
mukabbir |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَبَّر
mukabbar |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kabbartu |
kabbarta |
كَبَّرَ
kabbara |
كَبَّرْتُمَا
kabbartumā |
كَبَّرَا
kabbarā |
kabbarnā |
kabbartum |
kabbarū |
|||
f |
kabbarti |
kabbarat |
كَبَّرَتَا
kabbaratā |
kabbartunna |
kabbarna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukabbiru |
tukabbiru |
yukabbiru |
تُكَبِّرَانِ
tukabbirāni |
يُكَبِّرَانِ
yukabbirāni |
nukabbiru |
tukabbirūna |
yukabbirūna |
|||
f |
tukabbirīna |
tukabbiru |
تُكَبِّرَانِ
tukabbirāni |
tukabbirna |
yukabbirna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukabbira |
tukabbira |
yukabbira |
تُكَبِّرَا
tukabbirā |
يُكَبِّرَا
yukabbirā |
nukabbira |
tukabbirū |
yukabbirū |
|||
f |
tukabbirī |
tukabbira |
تُكَبِّرَا
tukabbirā |
tukabbirna |
yukabbirna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukabbir |
tukabbir |
yukabbir |
تُكَبِّرَا
tukabbirā |
يُكَبِّرَا
yukabbirā |
nukabbir |
tukabbirū |
yukabbirū |
|||
f |
tukabbirī |
tukabbir |
تُكَبِّرَا
tukabbirā |
tukabbirna |
yukabbirna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَبِّرْ
kabbir |
كَبِّرَا
kabbirā |
kabbirū |
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f |
kabbirī |
kabbirna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kubbirtu |
kubbirta |
كُبِّرَ
kubbira |
كُبِّرْتُمَا
kubbirtumā |
كُبِّرَا
kubbirā |
kubbirnā |
kubbirtum |
kubbirū |
|||
f |
kubbirti |
kubbirat |
كُبِّرَتَا
kubbiratā |
kubbirtunna |
kubbirna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukabbaru |
tukabbaru |
yukabbaru |
تُكَبَّرَانِ
tukabbarāni |
يُكَبَّرَانِ
yukabbarāni |
nukabbaru |
tukabbarūna |
yukabbarūna |
|||
f |
tukabbarīna |
tukabbaru |
تُكَبَّرَانِ
tukabbarāni |
tukabbarna |
yukabbarna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukabbara |
tukabbara |
yukabbara |
تُكَبَّرَا
tukabbarā |
يُكَبَّرَا
yukabbarā |
nukabbara |
tukabbarū |
yukabbarū |
|||
f |
tukabbarī |
tukabbara |
تُكَبَّرَا
tukabbarā |
tukabbarna |
yukabbarna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukabbar |
tukabbar |
yukabbar |
تُكَبَّرَا
tukabbarā |
يُكَبَّرَا
yukabbarā |
nukabbar |
tukabbarū |
yukabbarū |
|||
f |
tukabbarī |
tukabbar |
تُكَبَّرَا
tukabbarā |
tukabbarna |
yukabbarna |
Etymology 4
Noun
كَبْر • (kabr) m
- verbal noun of كَبَرَ (kabara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كَبْر (kabr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَبْر kabr |
الْكَبْر al-kabr |
كَبْر kabr |
Nominative | كَبْرٌ kabrun |
الْكَبْرُ al-kabru |
كَبْرُ kabru |
Accusative | كَبْرًا kabran |
الْكَبْرَ al-kabra |
كَبْرَ kabra |
Genitive | كَبْرٍ kabrin |
الْكَبْرِ al-kabri |
كَبْرِ kabri |
Etymology 5
Noun
كُبْر • (kubr) m
- verbal noun of كَبُرَ (kabura) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كُبْر (kubr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُبْر kubr |
الْكُبْر al-kubr |
كُبْر kubr |
Nominative | كُبْرٌ kubrun |
الْكُبْرُ al-kubru |
كُبْرُ kubru |
Accusative | كُبْرًا kubran |
الْكُبْرَ al-kubra |
كُبْرَ kubra |
Genitive | كُبْرٍ kubrin |
الْكُبْرِ al-kubri |
كُبْرِ kubri |