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Definition 2024


विश्पति

विश्पति

Sanskrit

Noun

विश्पति (víś-páti) m

  1. the chief of a settlement or tribe, lord of the house or of the people (also applied to Agni and Indra) (RV., AV., TS.)
    • RV 7.7.4c
      सद्यो अध्वरे रथिरं जनन्त मानुषासो विचेतसो य एषाम |
      विशामधायि विश्पतिर्दुरोणे.अग्निर्मन्द्रो मधुवचा रतावा ||
      sadyo adhvare rathiraṃ jananta mānuṣāso vicetaso ya eṣām |
      viśāmadhāyi viśpatirduroṇe.aghnirmandro madhuvacā ṛtāvā ||
      Forthwith the men, the best of these for wisdom, have made him leader in the solemn worship.
      As Lord in homes of men is Agni stablished, the Holy One, the joyous, sweetly speaking.
  2. (in the dual) "master and mistress of the house"
  3. (in the plural) "kings" or, "head-merchants" (BhP.)

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of विश्पति
Nom. sg. विश्पतिः (viśpatiḥ)
Gen. sg. विश्पतेः (viśpateḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विश्पतिः (viśpatiḥ) विश्पती (viśpatī) विश्पतयः (viśpatayaḥ)
Vocative विश्पते (viśpate) विश्पती (viśpatī) विश्पतयः (viśpatayaḥ)
Accusative विश्पतिम् (viśpatim) विश्पती (viśpatī) विश्पतीन् (viśpatīn)
Instrumental विश्पतिना (viśpatinā) विश्पतिभ्याम् (viśpatibhyām) विश्पतिभिः (viśpatibhiḥ)
Dative विश्पतये (viśpataye) विश्पतिभ्याम् (viśpatibhyām) विश्पतिभ्यः (viśpatibhyaḥ)
Ablative विश्पतेः (viśpateḥ) विश्पतिभ्याम् (viśpatibhyām) विश्पतिभ्यः (viśpatibhyaḥ)
Genitive विश्पतेः (viśpateḥ) विश्पत्योः (viśpatyoḥ) विश्पतीनाम् (viśpatīnām)
Locative विश्पतौ (viśpatau) विश्पत्योः (viśpatyoḥ) विश्पतिषु (viśpatiṣu)

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0989