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Definition 2024
ḏȝỉs
ḏ3js
Egyptian
Noun
|
ḏ3js masculine
Usage notes
There is an alternative hieroglyphic writing with a spearman determinative, which is used specifically for the civil war meaning.
Inflection
Declension | |
---|---|
sing. | ḏ3js |
dual | ḏ3jswj |
plural | ḏ3jsw |
Verb
|
ḏ3js strong quadriliteral
Inflection
ḏ3js: Quadriliteral (4-lit) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base Stem: | ḏ3js | Geminated Stem: | ------ | Imperative: | ḏ3js |
Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
Perfective (2) | ḏ3js | ḏ3js.tw | ḏ3js | ḏ3js(w) (11) / ḏ3jsy | ḏ3js |
Imperfective (3) | ḏ3js | ḏ3js.tw | ḏ3js(j)/ḏ3jsy | ḏ3js(w) (11) | ḏ3js(w) (11) / ḏ3jsy |
Perfect | ḏ3js.n | ḏ3js.n.tw | ------ | ------ | ḏ3js.n |
Prospective | ḏ3js(w) / ḏ3jsy | ḏ3js(w) / ḏ3jsy | ḏ3jstj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
Subjunctive | ḏ3js | ḏ3js.tw | Stative | ||
Passive | ------ | ḏ3js(w) / ḏ3jsy | Singular | Plural | |
"Consequential"(4) | ḏ3js.jn | ḏ3js.jn.tw | 1st Person | ḏ3js.kw | ḏ3js.wjn |
"Necessitive"(5) | ḏ3js.ḫr | ḏ3js.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | ḏ3js.tj | ḏ3js.tjwjn |
"Future Consequential"(6) | ḏ3js.k3 | ḏ3js.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | ḏ3js.w / ḏ3jsy | ḏ3js.wj |
Old Perfect (7) | ḏ3jst | ḏ3jsyt | 3rd person (fem) | ḏ3js.tj | |
Infinitival forms | |||||
Infinitive | ḏ3js | Negatival Complement | ḏ3js(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | ḏ3jst |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular