Definify.com
Definition 2024
ἀρόω
ἀρόω
Ancient Greek
Verb
ἀρόω • (aróō)
Inflection
Present: ἀρῶ, ἀροῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀρῶ | ἀροῖς | ἀροῖ | ἀροῦτον | ἀροῦτον | ἀροῦμεν | ἀροῦτε | ἀροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρῶ | ἀροῖς | ἀροῖ | ἀρῶτον | ἀρῶτον | ἀρῶμεν | ἀρῶτε | ἀρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀροίην, ἀροῖμῐ |
ἀροίης, ἀροῖς |
ἀροίη, ἀροῖ |
ἀροῖτον, ἀροίητον |
ἀροίτην, ἀροιήτην |
ἀροῖμεν, ἀροίημεν |
ἀροῖτε, ἀροίητε |
ἀροῖεν, ἀροίησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ἄρου | ἀρούτω | ἀροῦτον | ἀρούτων | ἀροῦτε | ἀρούντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀροῦμαι | ἀροῖ | ἀροῦται | ἀροῦσθον | ἀροῦσθον | ἀρούμεθᾰ | ἀροῦσθε | ἀροῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρῶμαι | ἀροῖ | ἀρῶται | ἀρῶσθον | ἀρῶσθον | ἀρώμεθᾰ | ἀρῶσθε | ἀρῶνται | |||||
| optative | ἀροίμην | ἀροῖο | ἀροῖτο | ἀροῖσθον | ἀροίσθην | ἀροίμεθᾰ | ἀροῖσθε | ἀροῖντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀροῦ | ἀρούσθω | ἀροῦσθον | ἀρούσθων | ἀροῦσθε | ἀρούσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀροῦν | ἀροῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀρῶν | ἀρούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀροῦσᾰ | ἀρουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀροῦν | ἀρούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἤρουν, ἠρούμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤρουν | ἤρους | ἤρου | ἠροῦτον | ἠρούτην | ἠροῦμεν | ἠροῦτε | ἤρουν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρούμην | ἠροῦ | ἠροῦτο | ἠροῦσθον | ἠρούσθην | ἠρούμεθᾰ | ἠροῦσθε | ἠροῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ἀρόσω, ἀρόσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀρόσω | ἀρόσεις | ἀρόσει | ἀρόσετον | ἀρόσετον | ἀρόσομεν | ἀρόσετε | ἀρόσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀρόσοιμῐ | ἀρόσοις | ἀρόσοι | ἀρόσοιτον | ἀροσοίτην | ἀρόσοιμεν | ἀρόσοιτε | ἀρόσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἀρόσομαι | ἀρόσῃ, ἀρόσει |
ἀρόσεται | ἀρόσεσθον | ἀρόσεσθον | ἀροσόμεθᾰ | ἀρόσεσθε | ἀρόσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀροσοίμην | ἀρόσοιο | ἀρόσοιτο | ἀρόσοισθον | ἀροσοίσθην | ἀροσοίμεθᾰ | ἀρόσοισθε | ἀρόσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀρόσειν | ἀρόσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀρόσων | ἀροσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀρόσουσᾰ | ἀροσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀρόσον | ἀροσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἤροσᾰ, ἠροσᾰ́μην, ἠρόθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤροσᾰ | ἤροσᾰς | ἤροσε(ν) | ἠρόσᾰτον | ἠροσᾰ́την | ἠρόσᾰμεν | ἠρόσᾰτε | ἤροσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρόσω | ἀρόσῃς | ἀρόσῃ | ἀρόσητον | ἀρόσητον | ἀρόσωμεν | ἀρόσητε | ἀρόσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀρόσαιμῐ | ἀρόσειᾰς, ἀρόσαις |
ἀρόσειε(ν), ἀρόσαι |
ἀρόσαιτον | ἀροσαίτην | ἀρόσαιμεν | ἀρόσαιτε | ἀρόσειᾰν, ἀρόσαιεν |
|||||
| imperative | ἄροσον | ἀροσᾰ́τω | ἀρόσᾰτον | ἀροσᾰ́των | ἀρόσᾰτε | ἀροσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἠροσᾰ́μην | ἠρόσω | ἠρόσᾰτο | ἠρόσᾰσθον | ἠροσᾰ́σθην | ἠροσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρόσᾰσθε | ἠρόσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀρόσωμαι | ἀρόσῃ | ἀρόσηται | ἀρόσησθον | ἀρόσησθον | ἀροσώμεθᾰ | ἀρόσησθε | ἀρόσωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀροσαίμην | ἀρόσαιο | ἀρόσαιτο | ἀρόσαισθον | ἀροσαίσθην | ἀροσαίμεθᾰ | ἀρόσαισθε | ἀρόσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἄροσαι | ἀροσᾰ́σθω | ἀρόσᾰσθον | ἀροσᾰ́σθων | ἀρόσᾰσθε | ἀροσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠρόθην | ἠρόθης | ἠρόθη | ἠρόθητον | ἠροθήτην | ἠρόθημεν | ἠρόθητε | ἠρόθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀροθῶ | ἀροθῇς | ἀροθῇ | ἀροθῆτον | ἀροθῆτον | ἀροθῶμεν | ἀροθῆτε | ἀροθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀροθείην | ἀροθείης | ἀροθείη | ἀροθεῖτον, ἀροθείητον |
ἀροθείτην, ἀροθειήτην |
ἀροθεῖμεν, ἀροθείημεν |
ἀροθεῖτε, ἀροθείητε |
ἀροθεῖεν, ἀροθείησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ἀρόθητῐ | ἀροθήτω | ἀρόθητον | ἀροθήτων | ἀρόθητε | ἀροθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀρόσαι | ἀρόσᾰσθαι | ἀροθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀρόσᾱς | ἀροσᾰ́μενος | ἀροθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἀρόσᾱσᾰ | ἀροσᾰμένη | ἀροθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἀρόσᾰν | ἀροσᾰ́μενον | ἀροθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀρόσιμος (arósimos)
- ἄροσις (árosis)
- ἀροσμός (arosmós)
- ἄροτρον (árotron)
- ἀροτήρ (arotḗr)
- ἀρότης (arótēs)
- ἀροτικός (arotikós)
- ἄροτος (árotos)
- ἀροτός (arotós)
- ἀροτρεύς (arotreús)
- ἀροτρεύω (arotreúō)
- ἄρουρα (ároura)
References
- ἀρόω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀρόω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρόω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἀρόω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ἀρόω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- «ἀρόω» in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (© 2006–2016)
- ἀρόω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- «ἀρόω» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften