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Definition 2024
ἀφαιρέω
ἀφαιρέω
Ancient Greek
Verb
ἀφαιρέω • (aphairéō)
- to take away [+accusative = something] [+genitive or dative = from someone]; or [+genitive = something] [+accusative = something]
- (middle voice)
- (passive) to be robbed; to have something taken, to be deprived of [+accusative = something]
Inflection
Present: ἀφαιρέω, ἀφαιρέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφαιρέω | ἀφαιρέεις | ἀφαιρέει | ἀφαιρέετον | ἀφαιρέετον | ἀφαιρέομεν | ἀφαιρέετε | ἀφαιρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρέω | ἀφαιρέῃς | ἀφαιρέῃ | ἀφαιρέητον | ἀφαιρέητον | ἀφαιρέωμεν | ἀφαιρέητε | ἀφαιρέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρέοιμῐ | ἀφαιρέοις | ἀφαιρέοι | ἀφαιρέοιτον | ἀφαιρεοίτην | ἀφαιρέοιμεν | ἀφαιρέοιτε | ἀφαιρέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφαίρεε | ἀφαιρεέτω | ἀφαιρέετον | ἀφαιρεέτων | ἀφαιρέετε | ἀφαιρεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφαιρέομαι | ἀφαιρέῃ, ἀφαιρέει |
ἀφαιρέεται | ἀφαιρέεσθον | ἀφαιρέεσθον | ἀφαιρεόμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρέεσθε | ἀφαιρέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρέωμαι | ἀφαιρέῃ | ἀφαιρέηται | ἀφαιρέησθον | ἀφαιρέησθον | ἀφαιρεώμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρέησθε | ἀφαιρέωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρεοίμην | ἀφαιρέοιο | ἀφαιρέοιτο | ἀφαιρέοισθον | ἀφαιρεοίσθην | ἀφαιρεοίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρέοισθε | ἀφαιρέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφαιρέου | ἀφαιρεέσθω | ἀφαιρέεσθον | ἀφαιρεέσθων | ἀφαιρέεσθε | ἀφαιρεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρέειν | ἀφαιρέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρέων | ἀφαιρεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀφαιρέουσᾰ | ἀφαιρεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀφαιρέον | ἀφαιρεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ἀφαιρῶ, ἀφαιροῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφαιρῶ | ἀφαιρεῖς | ἀφαιρεῖ | ἀφαιρεῖτον | ἀφαιρεῖτον | ἀφαιροῦμεν | ἀφαιρεῖτε | ἀφαιροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρῶ | ἀφαιρῇς | ἀφαιρῇ | ἀφαιρῆτον | ἀφαιρῆτον | ἀφαιρῶμεν | ἀφαιρῆτε | ἀφαιρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιροίην, ἀφαιροῖμῐ |
ἀφαιροίης, ἀφαιροῖς |
ἀφαιροίη, ἀφαιροῖ |
ἀφαιροῖτον, ἀφαιροίητον |
ἀφαιροίτην, ἀφαιροιήτην |
ἀφαιροῖμεν, ἀφαιροίημεν |
ἀφαιροῖτε, ἀφαιροίητε |
ἀφαιροῖεν, ἀφαιροίησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ἀφαίρει | ἀφαιρείτω | ἀφαιρεῖτον | ἀφαιρείτων | ἀφαιρεῖτε | ἀφαιρούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφαιροῦμαι | ἀφαιρεῖ, ἀφαιρῇ |
ἀφαιρεῖται | ἀφαιρεῖσθον | ἀφαιρεῖσθον | ἀφαιρούμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρεῖσθε | ἀφαιροῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρῶμαι | ἀφαιρῇ | ἀφαιρῆται | ἀφαιρῆσθον | ἀφαιρῆσθον | ἀφαιρώμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρῆσθε | ἀφαιρῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀφαιροίμην | ἀφαιροῖο | ἀφαιροῖτο | ἀφαιροῖσθον | ἀφαιροίσθην | ἀφαιροίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιροῖσθε | ἀφαιροῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφαιροῦ | ἀφαιρείσθω | ἀφαιρεῖσθον | ἀφαιρείσθων | ἀφαιρεῖσθε | ἀφαιρείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρεῖν | ἀφαιρεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρῶν | ἀφαιρούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀφαιροῦσᾰ | ἀφαιρουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀφαιροῦν | ἀφαιρούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀφῄρεον, ἀφῃρεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῄρεον | ἀφῄρεες | ἀφῄρεε(ν) | ἀφῃρέετον | ἀφῃρεέτην | ἀφῃρέομεν | ἀφῃρέετε | ἀφῄρεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῃρεόμην | ἀφῃρέου | ἀφῃρέετο | ἀφῃρέεσθον | ἀφῃρεέσθην | ἀφῃρεόμεθᾰ | ἀφῃρέεσθε | ἀφῃρέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀφῄρουν, ἀφῃρούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῄρουν | ἀφῄρεις | ἀφῄρει | ἀφῃρεῖτον | ἀφῃρείτην | ἀφῃροῦμεν | ἀφῃρεῖτε | ἀφῄρουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῃρούμην | ἀφῃροῦ | ἀφῃρεῖτο | ἀφῃρεῖσθον | ἀφῃρείσθην | ἀφῃρούμεθᾰ | ἀφῃρεῖσθε | ἀφῃροῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀφαιρήσω, ἀφαιρήσομαι, ἀφαιρεθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφαιρήσω | ἀφαιρήσεις | ἀφαιρήσει | ἀφαιρήσετον | ἀφαιρήσετον | ἀφαιρήσομεν | ἀφαιρήσετε | ἀφαιρήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀφαιρήσοιμῐ | ἀφαιρήσοις | ἀφαιρήσοι | ἀφαιρήσοιτον | ἀφαιρησοίτην | ἀφαιρήσοιμεν | ἀφαιρήσοιτε | ἀφαιρήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀφαιρήσομαι | ἀφαιρήσῃ, ἀφαιρήσει |
ἀφαιρήσεται | ἀφαιρήσεσθον | ἀφαιρήσεσθον | ἀφαιρησόμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρήσεσθε | ἀφαιρήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀφαιρησοίμην | ἀφαιρήσοιο | ἀφαιρήσοιτο | ἀφαιρήσοισθον | ἀφαιρησοίσθην | ἀφαιρησοίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρήσοισθε | ἀφαιρήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀφαιρεθήσομαι | ἀφαιρεθήσῃ | ἀφαιρεθήσεται | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθον | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθον | ἀφαιρεθησόμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθε | ἀφαιρεθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀφαιρεθησοίμην | ἀφαιρεθήσοιο | ἀφαιρεθήσοιτο | ἀφαιρεθήσοισθον | ἀφαιρεθησοίσθην | ἀφαιρεθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρεθήσοισθε | ἀφαιρεθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρήσειν | ἀφαιρήσεσθαι | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρήσων | ἀφαιρησόμενος | ἀφαιρεθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀφαιρήσουσᾰ | ἀφαιρησομένη | ἀφαιρεθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀφαιρῆσον | ἀφαιρησόμενον | ἀφαιρεθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀφελέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφελέομαι | ἀφελέῃ, ἀφελέει |
ἀφελέεται | ἀφελέεσθον | ἀφελέεσθον | ἀφελεόμεθᾰ | ἀφελέεσθε | ἀφελέονται | ||||
optative | ἀφελεοίμην | ἀφελέοιο | ἀφελέοιτο | ἀφελέοισθον | ἀφελεοίσθην | ἀφελεοίμεθᾰ | ἀφελέοισθε | ἀφελέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφελέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφελεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφελεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφελεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀφελοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφελοῦμαι | ἀφελῇ | ἀφελεῖται | ἀφελεῖσθον | ἀφελεῖσθον | ἀφελούμεθᾰ | ἀφελεῖσθε | ἀφελοῦνται | ||||
optative | ἀφελοίμην | ἀφελοῖο | ἀφελοῖτο | ἀφελοῖσθον | ἀφελοίσθην | ἀφελοίμεθᾰ | ἀφελοῖσθε | ἀφελοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφελεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφελούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφελουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφελούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἄφειλον, ἀφειλόμην, ἀφῃρέθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἄφειλον | ἄφειλες | ἄφειλε(ν) | ἀφείλετον | ἀφειλέτην | ἀφείλομεν | ἀφείλετε | ἄφειλον | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφέλω | ἀφέλῃς | ἀφέλῃ | ἀφέλητον | ἀφέλητον | ἀφέλωμεν | ἀφέλητε | ἀφέλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφέλοιμῐ | ἀφέλοις | ἀφέλοι | ἀφέλοιτον | ἀφελοίτην | ἀφέλοιμεν | ἀφέλοιτε | ἀφέλοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἄφελε | ἀφελέτω | ἀφέλετον | ἀφελέτων | ἀφέλετε | ἀφελόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφειλόμην | ἀφείλου | ἀφείλετο | ἀφείλεσθον | ἀφειλέσθην | ἀφειλόμεθᾰ | ἀφείλεσθε | ἀφείλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφέλωμαι | ἀφέλῃ | ἀφέληται | ἀφέλησθον | ἀφέλησθον | ἀφελώμεθᾰ | ἀφέλησθε | ἀφέλωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφελοίμην | ἀφέλοιο | ἀφέλοιτο | ἀφέλοισθον | ἀφελοίσθην | ἀφελοίμεθᾰ | ἀφέλοισθε | ἀφέλοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφελοῦ | ἀφελέσθω | ἀφέλεσθον | ἀφελέσθων | ἀφέλεσθε | ἀφελέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἀφῃρέθην | ἀφῃρέθης | ἀφῃρέθη | ἀφῃρέθητον | ἀφῃρεθήτην | ἀφῃρέθημεν | ἀφῃρέθητε | ἀφῃρέθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρεθῶ | ἀφαιρεθῇς | ἀφαιρεθῇ | ἀφαιρεθῆτον | ἀφαιρεθῆτον | ἀφαιρεθῶμεν | ἀφαιρεθῆτε | ἀφαιρεθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρεθείην | ἀφαιρεθείης | ἀφαιρεθείη | ἀφαιρεθεῖτον, ἀφαιρεθείητον |
ἀφαιρεθείτην, ἀφαιρεθειήτην |
ἀφαιρεθεῖμεν, ἀφαιρεθείημεν |
ἀφαιρεθεῖτε, ἀφαιρεθείητε |
ἀφαιρεθεῖεν, ἀφαιρεθείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ἀφαιρέθητῐ | ἀφαιρεθήτω | ἀφαιρέθητον | ἀφαιρεθήτων | ἀφαιρέθητε | ἀφαιρεθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφελεῖν | ἀφελέσθαι | ἀφαιρεθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφελών | ἀφελόμενος | ἀφαιρεθείς | |||||||||
f | ἀφελοῦσᾰ | ἀφελομένη | ἀφαιρεθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἀφελόν | ἀφελόμενον | ἀφαιρεθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀφῄρησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῄρησᾰ | ἀφῄρησᾰς | ἀφῄρησε(ν) | ἀφῃρήσᾰτον | ἀφῃρησᾰ́την | ἀφῃρήσᾰμεν | ἀφῃρήσᾰτε | ἀφῄρησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρήσω | ἀφαιρήσῃς | ἀφαιρήσῃ | ἀφαιρήσητον | ἀφαιρήσητον | ἀφαιρήσωμεν | ἀφαιρήσητε | ἀφαιρήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρήσαιμῐ | ἀφαιρήσειᾰς, ἀφαιρήσαις |
ἀφαιρήσειε(ν), ἀφαιρήσαι |
ἀφαιρήσαιτον | ἀφαιρησαίτην | ἀφαιρήσαιμεν | ἀφαιρήσαιτε | ἀφαιρήσειᾰν, ἀφαιρήσαιεν |
|||||
imperative | ἀφαίρησον | ἀφαιρησᾰ́τω | ἀφαιρήσᾰτον | ἀφαιρησᾰ́των | ἀφαιρήσᾰτε | ἀφαιρησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἀφαιρήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφαιρῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἀφῄρημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῄρημαι | ἀφῄρησαι | ἀφῄρηται | ἀφῄρησθον | ἀφῄρησθον | ἀφῄρημεθᾰ | ἀφῄρησθε | ἀφῄρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῄρημένος ὦ | ἀφῄρημένος ᾖς | ἀφῄρημένος ᾖ | ἀφῄρημένω ἦτον | ἀφῄρημένω ἦτον | ἀφῄρημένοι ὦμεν | ἀφῄρημένοι ἦτε | ἀφῄρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφῄρημένος εἴην | ἀφῄρημένος εἴης | ἀφῄρημένος εἴη | ἀφῄρημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀφῄρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀφῄρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀφῄρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀφῄρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφῄρησο | ἀφῄρησθω | ἀφῄρησθον | ἀφῄρησθων | ἀφῄρησθε | ἀφῄρησθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῄρησθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῄρημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῄρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῄρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπαραίρημαι | ἀπαραίρησαι | ἀπαραίρηται | ἀπαραίρησθον | ἀπαραίρησθον | ἀπαραιρήμεθᾰ | ἀπαραίρησθε | ἀπαραίρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀπαραιρημένος ὦ | ἀπαραιρημένος ᾖς | ἀπαραιρημένος ᾖ | ἀπαραιρημένω ἦτον | ἀπαραιρημένω ἦτον | ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦμεν | ἀπαραιρημένοι ἦτε | ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀπαραιρημένος εἴην | ἀπαραιρημένος εἴης | ἀπαραιρημένος εἴη | ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀπαραιρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀπαραίρησο | ἀπαραιρήσθω | ἀπαραίρησθον | ἀπαραιρήσθων | ἀπαραίρησθε | ἀπαραιρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπαραίρησθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπαραιρημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀπαραιρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀπαραιρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- ἀφαιρέω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀφαιρέω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀφαιρέω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἀφαιρέω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀφαιρέω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G851”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979