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Definition 2024
ἑταῖρος
ἑταῖρος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Noun
ἑταῖρος • (hetaîros) m (genitive ἑταῖρου); second declension
- comrade, companion, partner, friend
- pupil, disciple
- member of a religious guild
- (rarely) lover, member of a pair of lovers
- (in the plural) the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings
- (as an adjective) associate of
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἑταῖρος | τὼ ἑταίρω | οἱ ἑταῖροι | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἑταίρου | τοῖν ἑταίροιν | τῶν ἑταίρων | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἑταίρῳ | τοῖν ἑταίροιν | τοῖς ἑταίροις | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἑταῖρον | τὼ ἑταίρω | τοὺς ἑταίρους | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἑταῖρε | ἑταίρω | ἑταῖροι | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Synonyms
- (feminine) ἑταίρᾱ (hetaírā), ἑταίρη (hetaírē) (Ionic), ἑτᾰ́ρη (hetárē) Epic (Epic), ἑταιρίς (hetairís)
Derived terms
- ἑταιρεία (hetaireía)
- ἑταιρεῖος (hetaireîos)
- ἑταιρέω (hetairéō)
- ἑταίρησις (hetaírēsis)
- ἑταιρεύομαι (hetaireúomai)
- ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)
- ἑταίρισμα (hetaírisma)
- ἑταιρισμός (hetairismós)
- ἑταιριστής (hetairistḗs)
- ἑταιρικός (hetairikós)
- ἑταιροσύνη (hetairosúnē)
References
- ἑταῖρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἑταῖρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἑταῖρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἑταῖρος» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ἑταῖρος» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἑταῖρος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G2083”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English-Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.