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Definition 2025
ἱλάσκομαι
ἱλάσκομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἱλάομαι (hiláomai) Epic
Verb
ῑ̔λάσκομαι • (hīláskomai)
- I appease, conciliate; I expiate
- New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 2.17
- (passive) I am merciful, gracious
Inflection
Present: ἱλάσκομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἱλάσκομαι | ἱλάσκῃ, ἱλάσκει |
ἱλάσκεται | ἱλάσκεσθον | ἱλάσκεσθον | ἱλασκόμεθᾰ | ἱλάσκεσθε | ἱλάσκονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱλάσκωμαι | ἱλάσκῃ | ἱλάσκηται | ἱλάσκησθον | ἱλάσκησθον | ἱλασκώμεθᾰ | ἱλάσκησθε | ἱλάσκωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱλασκοίμην | ἱλάσκοιο | ἱλάσκοιτο | ἱλάσκοισθον | ἱλασκοίσθην | ἱλασκοίμεθᾰ | ἱλάσκοισθε | ἱλάσκοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἱλάσκου | ἱλασκέσθω | ἱλάσκεσθον | ἱλασκέσθων | ἱλάσκεσθε | ἱλασκέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλάσκεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλασκόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱλασκομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱλασκόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Present: ἱλᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἱλᾰ́ομαι | ἱλᾰ́ῃ, ἱλᾰ́ει |
ἱλᾰ́εται | ἱλᾰέσθον | ἱλᾰέσθον | ἱ˘λᾰόμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰέσθε | ἱλᾰ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱλᾰ́ωμαι | ἱλᾰ́ῃ | ἱλᾰ́ηται | ἱλᾰήσθον | ἱλᾰήσθον | ἱ˘λᾰώμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰήσθε | ἱλᾰ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱ˘λᾰοίμην | ἱλᾰοίο | ἱλᾰοίτο | ἱλᾰοίσθον | ἱ˘λᾰοίσθην | ἱ˘λᾰοίμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰοίσθε | ἱλᾰοίντο | |||||
| imperative | ἱλᾰ́ου | ἱ˘λᾰέσθω | ἱλᾰέσθον | ἱ˘λᾰέσθων | ἱλᾰέσθε | ἱ˘λᾰέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλᾰ́εσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱ˘λᾰόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱ˘λᾰομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱ˘λᾰόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Present: ἱ˘λῶμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἱ˘λῶμαι | ἱ˘λᾷ | ἱ˘λᾶται | ἱ˘λᾶσθον | ἱ˘λᾶσθον | ἱ˘λώμεθᾰ | ἱ˘λᾶσθε | ἱ˘λῶνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱ˘λῶμαι | ἱ˘λᾷ | ἱ˘λᾶται | ἱ˘λᾶσθον | ἱ˘λᾶσθον | ἱ˘λώμεθᾰ | ἱ˘λᾶσθε | ἱ˘λῶνται | |||||
| optative | ἱ˘λῴμην | ἱ˘λῷο | ἱ˘λῷτο | ἱ˘λῷσθον | ἱ˘λῴσθην | ἱ˘λῴμεθᾰ | ἱ˘λῷσθε | ἱ˘λῷντο | |||||
| imperative | ἱ˘λῶ | ἱ˘λᾱ́σθω | ἱ˘λᾶσθον | ἱ˘λᾱ́σθων | ἱ˘λᾶσθε | ἱ˘λᾱ́σθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱ˘λᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱ˘λώμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱ˘λωμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱ˘λώμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἱλασκόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἱλασκόμην | ἱλάσκου | ἱλάσκετο | ἱλάσκεσθον | ἱλασκέσθην | ἱλασκόμεθᾰ | ἱλάσκεσθε | ἱλάσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ἱλᾰ́σομαι, ἱλασθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱλᾰ́σομαι | ἱλᾰ́σῃ, ἱλᾰ́σει |
ἱλᾰ́σεται | ἱλᾰ́σεσθον | ἱλᾰ́σεσθον | ἱλᾰσόμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰ́σεσθε | ἱλᾰ́σονται | ||||
| optative | ἱλᾰσοίμην | ἱλᾰ́σοιο | ἱλᾰ́σοιτο | ἱλᾰ́σοισθον | ἱλᾰσοίσθην | ἱλᾰσοίμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰ́σοισθε | ἱλᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἱλασθήσομαι | ἱλασθήσῃ | ἱλασθήσεται | ἱλασθήσεσθον | ἱλασθήσεσθον | ἱλασθησόμεθᾰ | ἱλασθήσεσθε | ἱλασθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἱλασθησοίμην | ἱλασθήσοιο | ἱλασθήσοιτο | ἱλασθήσοισθον | ἱλασθησοίσθην | ἱλασθησοίμεθᾰ | ἱλασθήσοισθε | ἱλασθήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλᾰ́σεσθαι | ἱλασθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλᾰσόμενος | ἱλασθησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἱλᾰσομένη | ἱλασθησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἱλᾰσόμενον | ἱλασθησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱλάσσομαι | ἱλάσσῃ, ἱλάσσει |
ἱλάσσεται | ἱλάσσεσθον | ἱλάσσεσθον | ἱλασσόμεθᾰ | ἱλάσσεσθε | ἱλάσσονται | ||||
| optative | ἱλασσοίμην | ἱλάσσοιο | ἱλάσσοιτο | ἱλάσσοισθον | ἱλασσοίσθην | ἱλασσοίμεθᾰ | ἱλάσσοισθε | ἱλάσσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλάσσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλασσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱλασσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱλασσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱλάξομαι | ἱλάξῃ, ἱλάξει |
ἱλάξεται | ἱλάξεσθον | ἱλάξεσθον | ἱλαξόμεθᾰ | ἱλάξεσθε | ἱλάξονται | ||||
| optative | ἱλαξοίμην | ἱλάξοιο | ἱλάξοιτο | ἱλάξοισθον | ἱλαξοίσθην | ἱλαξοίμεθᾰ | ἱλάξοισθε | ἱλάξοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλάξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλαξόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱλαξομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱλαξόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἱλᾰσᾰ́μην, ἱλάσθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱλᾰσᾰ́μην | ἱλᾰ́σω | ἱλᾰ́σᾰτο | ἱλᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἱλᾰσᾰ́σθην | ἱλᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἱλᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἱλᾰ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱλᾰ́σωμαι | ἱλᾰ́σῃ | ἱλᾰ́σηται | ἱλᾰ́σησθον | ἱλᾰ́σησθον | ἱλᾰσώμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰ́σησθε | ἱλᾰ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱλᾰσαίμην | ἱλᾰ́σαιο | ἱλᾰ́σαιτο | ἱλᾰ́σαισθον | ἱλᾰσαίσθην | ἱλᾰσαίμεθᾰ | ἱλᾰ́σαισθε | ἱλᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἵλᾰσαι | ἱλᾰσᾰ́σθω | ἱλᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἱλᾰσᾰ́σθων | ἱλᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἱλᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἱλάσθην | ἱλάσθης | ἱλάσθη | ἱλάσθητον | ἱλασθήτην | ἱλάσθημεν | ἱλάσθητε | ἱλάσθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱλασθῶ | ἱλασθῇς | ἱλασθῇ | ἱλασθῆτον | ἱλασθῆτον | ἱλασθῶμεν | ἱλασθῆτε | ἱλασθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱλασθείην | ἱλασθείης | ἱλασθείη | ἱλασθεῖτον, ἱλασθείητον |
ἱλασθείτην, ἱλασθειήτην |
ἱλασθεῖμεν, ἱλασθείημεν |
ἱλασθεῖτε, ἱλασθείητε |
ἱλασθεῖεν, ἱλασθείησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ἱλάσθητῐ | ἱλασθήτω | ἱλάσθητον | ἱλασθήτων | ἱλάσθητε | ἱλασθέντων | |||||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλᾰ́σᾰσθαι | ἱλασθῆναι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλᾰσᾰ́μενος | ἱλασθείς | ||||||||||
| f | ἱλᾰσᾰμένη | ἱλασθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
| n | ἱλᾰσᾰ́μενον | ἱλασθέν | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱλασσᾰ́μην | ἱλάσσω | ἱλάσσᾰτο | ἱλάσσᾰσθον | ἱλασσᾰ́σθην | ἱλασσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἱλάσσᾰσθε | ἱλάσσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱλάσσωμαι | ἱλάσσῃ | ἱλάσσηται | ἱλάσσησθον | ἱλάσσησθον | ἱλασσώμεθᾰ | ἱλάσσησθε | ἱλάσσωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱλασσαίμην | ἱλάσσαιο | ἱλάσσαιτο | ἱλάσσαισθον | ἱλασσαίσθην | ἱλασσαίμεθᾰ | ἱλάσσαισθε | ἱλάσσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἵλασσαι | ἱλασσᾰ́σθω | ἱλάσσᾰσθον | ἱλασσᾰ́σθων | ἱλάσσᾰσθε | ἱλασσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλάσσᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλασσᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱλασσᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱλασσᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱλαξᾰ́μην | ἱλάξω | ἱλάξᾰτο | ἱλάξᾰσθον | ἱλαξᾰ́σθην | ἱλαξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἱλάξᾰσθε | ἱλάξᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱλάξωμαι | ἱλάξῃ | ἱλάξηται | ἱλάξησθον | ἱλάξησθον | ἱλαξώμεθᾰ | ἱλάξησθε | ἱλάξωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱλαξαίμην | ἱλάξαιο | ἱλάξαιτο | ἱλάξαισθον | ἱλαξαίσθην | ἱλαξαίμεθᾰ | ἱλάξαισθε | ἱλάξαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἵλαξαι | ἱλαξᾰ́σθω | ἱλάξᾰσθον | ἱλαξᾰ́σθων | ἱλάξᾰσθε | ἱλαξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱλάξᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱλαξᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἱλαξᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἱλαξᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀφῑλάσκομαι (aphīláskomai)
- ἐξῑλάσκομαι (exīláskomai)
- προϊλάσκομαι (proïláskomai)
Related terms
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References
- ἱλάσκομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἱλάσκομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἱλάσκομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἱλάσκομαι» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ἱλάσκομαι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἱλάσκομαι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G2433”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979