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Definition 2024
ὑπόκειμαι
ὑπόκειμαι
Ancient Greek
- (4th AD Koine) IPA(key): /ypókime/
- (10th AD Byzantine) IPA(key): /ypócime/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ipócime/
Verb
ὑπόκειμαι • (hupókeimai)
- to lie under
- (of places) to lie below
- (various metaphoric senses)
- to be put under the eyes, to be submitted or proposed to one
- to be laid down as a ground of argument, to be assumed as a hypothesis
- to be suggested
- to be left at bottom, left remaining, reserved
- to be subject, to submit to, to bow down before, be submissive
- to be subject to, liable to
- to be left behind in pledge, to be pledged, mortgaged
- (philosophy) to underlie in thought
- (logic) to be subject or subordinate to
- (adjectival use) the subject matter
- (participle, τὸ ὑποκείμενον) the subject or a proposition (the predicate being τὸ κατηγορούμενον (tò katēgoroúmenon))
- (grammar) the present tense
Usage notes
Ὑπόκειμαι is used as the passive counterpart of ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi).
Inflection
Present: ὑπόκειμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
middle/
passive |
indicative | ὑπόκειμαι | ὑπόκεισαι | ὑπόκειται | ὑπόκεινται | ||||
subjunctive | ὑποκέηται | ||||||||
optative | ὑποκεοίμην | ὑποκέοιτο | ὑποκέοιντο | ||||||
imperative | ὑπόκεισο | ὑποκείσθω | |||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
middle/passive | ὑπόκεισθαι | ὑποκείμενος, ὑποκειμένη, ὑποκείμενον |
Imperfect: ὑπεκείμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὑπεκείμην | ὑπέκειτο |
Future: ὑποκείσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
future | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
middle | indicative | ὑποκείσομαι | ὑποκείσει/ ὑποκείσῃ |
ὑποκείσεται | ὑποκείσεσθον | ὑποκείσεσθον | ὑποκεισόμεθᾰ | ὑποκείσεσθε | ὑποκείσονται |
optative | ὑποκεισοίμην | ὑποκείσοιο | ὑποκείσοιτο | ὑποκείσοισθον | ὑποκεισοίσθην | ὑποκεισοίμεθᾰ | ὑποκείσοισθε | ὑποκείσοιντο | |
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
infinitive | ὑποκείσεσθαι | ὑποκεισόμενος , ὑποκεισομένη , ὑποκεισόμενον |
Synonyms
- (to be proposed): πρόκειμαι (prókeimai)
Descendants
- English: hupokeimenon
References
- ὑπόκειμαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὑπόκειμαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- «ὑπόκειμαι» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὑπόκειμαι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter