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Definition 2024
ὕω
ὕω
See also: Appendix:Variations of "yo"
Ancient Greek
Verb
ῡ̔́ω • (hū́ō)
- I rain
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 26
- (with accusative of place) I rain on
- (with cognate accusative)
- (with dative of mode)
- 250–350 BC, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 8.333.a
-
- (passive) I am drenched with rain
- (passive) I fall as rain
Conjugation
Present: ὕω, ὕομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὕω | ὕεις | ὕει | ὕετον | ὕετον | ὕομεν | ὕετε | ὕουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὕω | ὕῃς | ὕῃ | ὕητον | ὕητον | ὕωμεν | ὕητε | ὕωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὕοιμῐ | ὕοις | ὕοι | ὕοιτον | ὑοίτην | ὕοιμεν | ὕοιτε | ὕοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὗε | ὑέτω | ὕετον | ὑέτων | ὕετε | ὑόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὕομαι | ὕῃ, ὕει |
ὕεται | ὕεσθον | ὕεσθον | ὑόμεθᾰ | ὕεσθε | ὕονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὕωμαι | ὕῃ | ὕηται | ὕησθον | ὕησθον | ὑώμεθᾰ | ὕησθε | ὕωνται | |||||
optative | ὑοίμην | ὕοιο | ὕοιτο | ὕοισθον | ὑοίσθην | ὑοίμεθᾰ | ὕοισθε | ὕοιντο | |||||
imperative | ὕου | ὑέσθω | ὕεσθον | ὑέσθων | ὕεσθε | ὑέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὕειν | ὕεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὕων | ὑόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὕουσᾰ | ὑομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὗον | ὑόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ὗον, ὑόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὗον | ὗες | ὗε(ν) | ὕετον | ὑέτην | ὕομεν | ὕετε | ὗον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὑόμην | ὕου | ὕετο | ὕεσθον | ὑέσθην | ὑόμεθᾰ | ὕεσθε | ὕοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ὕσω, ὕσομαι, ὑσθήσομαι (middle in passive sense)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὕσω | ὕσεις | ὕσει | ὕσετον | ὕσετον | ὕσομεν | ὕσετε | ὕσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὕσοιμῐ | ὕσοις | ὕσοι | ὕσοιτον | ὑσοίτην | ὕσοιμεν | ὕσοιτε | ὕσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὕσομαι | ὕσῃ, ὕσει |
ὕσεται | ὕσεσθον | ὕσεσθον | ὑσόμεθᾰ | ὕσεσθε | ὕσονται | ||||
optative | ὑσοίμην | ὕσοιο | ὕσοιτο | ὕσοισθον | ὑσοίσθην | ὑσοίμεθᾰ | ὕσοισθε | ὕσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὑσθήσομαι | ὑσθήσῃ | ὑσθήσεται | ὑσθήσεσθον | ὑσθήσεσθον | ὑσθησόμεθᾰ | ὑσθήσεσθε | ὑσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὑσθησοίμην | ὑσθήσοιο | ὑσθήσοιτο | ὑσθήσοισθον | ὑσθησοίσθην | ὑσθησοίμεθᾰ | ὑσθήσοισθε | ὑσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ὕσειν | ὕσεσθαι | ὑσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ὕσων | ὑσόμενος | ὑσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ὕσουσᾰ | ὑσομένη | ὑσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ὗσον | ὑσόμενον | ὑσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ὗσᾰ, ὑσᾰ́μην, ὕσθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὗσᾰ | ὗσᾰς | ὗσε(ν) | ὕσᾰτον | ὑσᾰ́την | ὕσᾰμεν | ὕσᾰτε | ὗσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὕσω | ὕσῃς | ὕσῃ | ὕσητον | ὕσητον | ὕσωμεν | ὕσητε | ὕσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὕσαιμῐ | ὕσειᾰς, ὕσαις |
ὕσειε(ν), ὕσαι |
ὕσαιτον | ὑσαίτην | ὕσαιμεν | ὕσαιτε | ὕσειᾰν, ὕσαιεν |
|||||
imperative | ὗσον | ὑσᾰ́τω | ὕσᾰτον | ὑσᾰ́των | ὕσᾰτε | ὑσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ὑσᾰ́μην | ὕσω | ὕσᾰτο | ὕσᾰσθον | ὑσᾰ́σθην | ὑσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὕσᾰσθε | ὕσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὕσωμαι | ὕσῃ | ὕσηται | ὕσησθον | ὕσησθον | ὑσώμεθᾰ | ὕσησθε | ὕσωνται | |||||
optative | ὑσαίμην | ὕσαιο | ὕσαιτο | ὕσαισθον | ὑσαίσθην | ὑσαίμεθᾰ | ὕσαισθε | ὕσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ὗσαι | ὑσᾰ́σθω | ὕσᾰσθον | ὑσᾰ́σθων | ὕσᾰσθε | ὑσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ὕσθην | ὕσθης | ὕσθη | ὕσθητον | ὑσθήτην | ὕσθημεν | ὕσθητε | ὕσθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὑσθῶ | ὑσθῇς | ὑσθῇ | ὑσθῆτον | ὑσθῆτον | ὑσθῶμεν | ὑσθῆτε | ὑσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὑσθείην | ὑσθείης | ὑσθείη | ὑσθεῖτον, ὑσθείητον |
ὑσθείτην, ὑσθειήτην |
ὑσθεῖμεν, ὑσθείημεν |
ὑσθεῖτε, ὑσθείητε |
ὑσθεῖεν, ὑσθείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ὕσθητῐ | ὑσθήτω | ὕσθητον | ὑσθήτων | ὕσθητε | ὑσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ὗσαι | ὕσᾰσθαι | ὑσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ὕσᾱς | ὑσᾰ́μενος | ὑσθείς | |||||||||
f | ὕσᾱσᾰ | ὑσᾰμένη | ὑσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ὗσᾰν | ὑσᾰ́μενον | ὑσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ὗσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὗσμαι | ὗσαι | ὗσται | ὗσθον | ὗσθον | ὕσμεθᾰ | ὗσθε | ὕσᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὑσμένος ὦ | ὑσμένος ᾖς | ὑσμένος ᾖ | ὑσμένω ἦτον | ὑσμένω ἦτον | ὑσμένοι ὦμεν | ὑσμένοι ἦτε | ὑσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὑσμένος εἴην | ὑσμένος εἴης | ὑσμένος εἴη | ὑσμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ὑσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὑσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὑσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὑσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὗσο | ὕσθω | ὗσθον | ὕσθων | ὗσθε | ὕσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὗσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὑσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ὑσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὑσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἐφύω (ephúō)
- κᾰθύομαι (kathúomai)
- περιύομαι (periúomai)
Related terms
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References
- ὕω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὕω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὕω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ὕω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ὕω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963