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Definition
2024
下作
下作
Chinese
under; second; next
under; second; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to decline; to go down; latter
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make
simp.
and
trad.
(
下作
)
下
作
Adjective
下作
low-down
;
mean
;
obscene
;
dirty
(
dialect
)
gluttonous
;
greedy
for
food
Noun
下作
(
dialect
)
assistant
;
helper
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
xiàzuo
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛ˙
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
haa
6
zok
3
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
hǎ-chok / hā-choh / hā-chok / hēe-chok / hē-choh
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
xiàzuo
Zhuyin
:
ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛ˙
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
shiah.tzuo
IPA
(key)
:
/ɕi̯a̠⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
haa
6
zok
3
Yale
:
hah jok
Cantonese Pinyin
:
haa
6
dzok
8
IPA
(
key
)
:
/hɑː²² t͡sɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
:
Quanzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hǎ-chok
Tâi-lô
:
hǎ-tsok
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/ha²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/
(
Hokkien
:
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hā-choh
Tâi-lô
:
hā-tsoh
Phofsit Daibuun
:
haxzoiq
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡soʔ³²/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤʔ³²/
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hā-chok
Tâi-lô
:
hā-tsok
Phofsit Daibuun
:
haxzog
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/
(
Hokkien
:
Zhangzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hēe-chok
Tâi-lô
:
hēe-tsok
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/
(
Hokkien
:
variant in
Taiwan
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
hē-choh
Tâi-lô
:
hē-tsoh
Phofsit Daibuun
:
hexzoiq
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/he³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤʔ³²/
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