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Definition 2024

保加利亞

保加利亞

See also: 保加利亚

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (保加利亞)		保	加	利	亞
simp. (保加利亚)		保	加	利	亚

Proper noun

保加利亞

Bulgaria

Etymology

Borrowing from English Bulgaria.

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): Bǎojiālìyà, Bǎojiālìyǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
Min Nan (POJ): Pó-ka-lī-a / Pó-kee-lī-a

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: Bǎojiālìyà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baojialihyah
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ i̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: Bǎojiālìyǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baojialihyea
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ li⁵¹ i̯a̠²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
  - Yale: bóu gā leih a
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
  - IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ kɑː⁵⁵ lei̯²² ɑː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-ka-lī-a
  - Tâi-lô: Pó-ka-lī-a
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poy'kalixaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɤ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɤ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-kee-lī-a
  - Tâi-lô: Pó-kee-lī-a
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɤ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/