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Definition 2024

受苦

受苦

Chinese

		to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
simp. and trad. (受苦)		受	苦

Verb

受苦

to suffer

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): shòukǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁶ fu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su-khú
Min Nan (POJ): siū-khó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: shòukǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showkuu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁶ fu²
  - Yale: sauh fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁶ fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-khú
  - Hakka Romanization System: su ku`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴ ku³
  - IPA: /su⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: siū-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuxqor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/