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Definition 2024

嗎啡

嗎啡

See also: 吗啡

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (嗎啡)		嗎	啡
simp. (吗啡)		吗	啡

Noun

嗎啡

morphine

Etymology

Borrowing from English morphine.

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): mǎfēi

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa¹ fe¹, maa⁵ fei¹
Gan (Wiktionary): 'ma³ fi¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-fî / mò-fî
Min Nan (POJ): mô͘-hui

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǎfēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄟ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maafei
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa¹ fe¹, maa⁵ fei¹
  - Yale: mā fē, máh fēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa¹ fe¹, maa⁵ fei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː⁵⁵ fɛː⁵⁵/, /mɑː¹³ fei̯⁵⁵/
  - Note: maa5 fei1 - rare.
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'ma³ fi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ˈma²¹³⁻¹³ fɨi⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-fî / mò-fî
  - Hakka Romanization System: maˇ fi´ / moˇ fi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma² fi¹ / mo² fi¹
  - IPA: /ma¹¹ fi²⁴/, /mo¹¹ fi²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-hui
  - Tâi-lô: môo-hui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mo'huy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/