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Definition 2024

國運

國運

Chinese

		country; state; nation	to move; to transport; to use to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate
trad. (國運)		國	運
simp. (国运)		国	运

Noun

國運

(literary) the fate of the nation

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): guóyùn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ wan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-yun
Min Nan (POJ): kok-ūn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: guóyùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoyunn
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ yn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ wan⁶
  - Yale: gwok wahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ wan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ wɐn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-yun
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued` iun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ yun⁴
  - IPA: /ku̯et̚² i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-yun
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued` (r)iun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ yun⁴
  - IPA: /ku̯et̚² (j)i̯un⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-ūn
  - Tâi-lô: kok-ūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kok'un
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ un²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ un²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ un³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ un³³/