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Definition 2024

土砂降り

土砂降り

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土 砂 降
ど
Grade: 1 		しゃ
Grade: 6 		ふ > ぶ
Grade: 6

Alternative forms

Noun

土砂降り ‎(hiragana どしゃぶり, romaji doshaburi)

  1. a downpour, pelting rain

Usage notes

The dosha portion is sometimes spelled in hiragana, as どしゃ降り. Unlike the synonyms, doshaburi is only used in reference to rain, and is not used to describe snowfall.

Derived terms

Synonyms

  • 本降 (ほんぶ)り ‎(honburi): a real rainfall (also describes snowfall)
  • 大降 (おおぶ)り ‎(ōburi): a big rainfall (also describes snowfall)

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Etymology

Compound of 土砂 ‎(dosha, “soil and sand”) +‎ 降り ‎(furi, “falling”, the 連用形 ‎(ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 降る furu, “to fall”, such as rain or other precipitation).[1][2]The furi changes to buri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

The dosha portion is a metaphor for heavy rain. Compare the English expression to rain cats and dogs, or to rain pitchforks and hammer handles.

Pronunciation

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