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Definition
2024
坎坷
坎坷
Chinese
pit; threshold
uneven (path); unfortunate (in life)
simp.
and
trad.
(
坎坷
)
坎
坷
alt. forms
轗軻
/
𫐘轲
堿坷
㙳坷
坎碣
(
khám-khia̍t; kham-khia̍t; khám-khiat
)
Min Nan
嵁硈
(
khám-khia̍t; kham-khia̍t; khám-khiat
)
Min Nan
Adjective
坎坷
bumpy
(
of a road
)
hard
;
rough
(
of a life
)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
kǎnkě
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
ham
2
ho
2
, ham
1
ho
1
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
kham-khiek
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
khám-khó / khám-kho / khám-khia̍t / kham-khia̍t / khám-khiat
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
kǎnkě
Zhuyin
:
ㄎㄢˇ ㄎㄜˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
kaankee
IPA
(key)
:
/kʰa̠n²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
ham
2
ho
2
, ham
1
ho
1
Yale
:
hám hó, h
ā
m h
ō
Cantonese Pinyin
:
ham
2
ho
2
, ham
1
ho
1
IPA
(
key
)
:
/hɐm³⁵ hɔː³⁵/, /hɐm
⁵⁵
hɔː
⁵⁵
/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
kham-khiek
Hakka Romanization System
:
kam kieg`
Hagfa Pinyim
:
kam
4
kieg
5
IPA
:
/kʰam⁵⁵ kʰi̯ek̚²/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Quanzhou
,
Zhangzhou
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
khám-khó
Tâi-lô
:
khám-khó
Phofsit Daibuun
:
qafmqoir
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁵³/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɤ⁵⁵⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁵³/
(
Hokkien
:
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
khám-kho
Tâi-lô
:
khám-kho
Phofsit Daibuun
:
qafmqoy
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Quanzhou
,
mainstream
Taiwanese
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
khám-khia̍t
Tâi-lô
:
khám-khia̍t
Phofsit Daibuun
:
qafmqiat
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/kʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɛt̚²⁴/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
Xiamen
,
Zhangzhou
,
variant in
Taiwan
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
kham-khia̍t
Tâi-lô
:
kham-khia̍t
Phofsit Daibuun
:
qamqiat
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/kʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɛt̚¹²¹/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/kʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɛt̚⁴/
(
Hokkien
:
variant in
Taiwan
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
khám-khiat
Tâi-lô
:
khám-khiat
Phofsit Daibuun
:
qafmqiad
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/kʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɛt̚³²/
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