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Definition 2025

外力

外力

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (外力)		外	力

Noun

外力

external force; outside pressure or influence

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): wàilì

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ lik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): gōa-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: wàilì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waylih
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ lik⁶
  - Yale: ngoih lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ lik⁹
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² lɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: guā-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxlek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gua²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gua⁴¹⁻²² liɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gua²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gua³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gua³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/