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Definition 2025

孤軍奮戰

孤軍奮戰

See also: 孤军奋战

Chinese

		lone army; isolated force	to fight bravely; to strive hard
trad. (孤軍奮戰)		孤軍	奮戰
simp. (孤军奋战)		孤军	奋战

Idiom

孤軍奮戰

lone army putting up a brave fight; fighting alone without help; struggling hard without support

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): gūjūnfènzhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄐㄩㄣㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ zin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: gūjūnfènzhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄐㄩㄣㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gujiunfennjann
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ zin³
  - Yale: gū gwān fáhn jin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ dzin³
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ fɐn¹³ t͡siːn³³/