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Definition 2024

市場化

市場化

See also: 市场化

Chinese

		market; bazaar	to make into; to change into; -ization to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform
trad. (市場化)		市場	化
simp. (市场化)		市场	化

Noun

市場化

marketization

Verb

市場化

marketize

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): shìchǎnghuà, shìchánghuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: shìchǎnghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhchaanghuah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xu̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: shìchánghuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhchangrhuah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯a̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁵ coeng⁴ faa³
  - Yale: síh chèuhng fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ tsoeng⁴ faa³
  - IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹ fɑː³³/