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Definition 2024
承る
承る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
承 |
うけたまわ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Verb
承る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana うけたまわる, romaji uketamawaru)
- (humble) to receive
- (humble) to read, to look over (from the sense of receiving a letter or document)
- (humble) to hear, to listen to, to be told
- 承りましょう
- uketamawarimashō
- I'll listen to you respectfully
- 承りましょう
- (humble) to consent to, to agree to, to accept (such as a command or instruction)
- (rare, honorific) to speak, to say (said of someone else, never of oneself)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "承る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 承ら | うけたまわら | uketamawara |
Continuative (連用形) | 承り | うけたまわり | uketamawari |
Terminal (終止形) | 承る | うけたまわる | uketamawaru |
Attributive (連体形) | 承る | うけたまわる | uketamawaru |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 承れ | うけたまわれ | uketamaware |
Imperative (命令形) | 承れ | うけたまわれ | uketamaware |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 承られる | うけたまわられる | uketamawarareru |
Causative | 承らせる 承らす |
うけたまわらせる うけたまわらす |
uketamawaraseru uketamawarasu |
Potential | 承れる | うけたまわれる | uketamawareru |
Volitional | 承ろう | うけたまわろう | uketamawarō |
Negative | 承らない | うけたまわらない | uketamawaranai |
Negative continuative | 承らず | うけたまわらず | uketamawarazu |
Formal | 承ります | うけたまわります | uketamawarimasu |
Perfective | 承った | うけたまわった | uketamawatta |
Conjunctive | 承って | うけたまわって | uketamawatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 承れば | うけたまわれば | uketamawareba |
Synonyms
Synonyms
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Trivia
This is the verb with longest kanji reading (5 morae) うけたまわ.る uketamawa.ru. The only other kanji with a 5-morae reading is the noun 志 (kokorozashi), and no kanji have readings of 6 or more morae.
This unusually long reading is due to 承る being a single character for a compound verb, one component of which has a long reading (alternative spelling as 受け賜る u.ke-tamawa.ru, hence (1+1)+3=5; compare common 受け付ける u(ke)-tsu(ke)ru).
References
- ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1 2 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0
- 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3