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Definition 2024

擾亂

擾亂

See also: 扰乱

Chinese

		disturb	in confusion; disorderly
trad. (擾亂)		擾	亂
simp. (扰乱)		扰	乱

Verb

擾亂

to throw into disorder; to disturb; to harass; to disrupt; to perturb

Adjective

擾亂

(literary) in a state of turmoil

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): rǎoluàn

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu² lyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yéu-lon
Min Nan (POJ): liáu-loān / jiáu-loān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: rǎoluàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raoluann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ lu̯a̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu² lyun⁶
  - Yale: yíu lyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu² lyn⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu` lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³ lon⁴
  - IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu-lon
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu` lon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³ lon⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu-loān
  - Tâi-lô: liáu-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liawloan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liaʊ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu-loān
  - Tâi-lô: jiáu-luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiawloan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /d͡ʑiaʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/