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Definition 2024
旅行する
旅行
Chinese
| trip; travel | to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
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simp. and trad. (旅行) |
旅 | 行 | |
Verb
旅行
Noun
旅行
Derived terms
References
- “Entry #6037”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 旅 | 行 |
|
りょ Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
/rjokau/ → /rjokɔː/ → /rjokoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 旅行 (ljoX hæng, literally “to travel + to walk”). Compare modern Hakka reading lî-hàng, Min Nan readings lí-hêng, lú-hêng.
Pronunciation
Noun
旅行 (hiragana りょこう, romaji ryokō, historical hiragana りょかう)
- travel, a trip, a journey, a voyage, a tour
- 夏休みには旅行に行こう。
- Natsuyasumi ni wa ryokō ni ikō.
- Let's go on a trip for summer vacation.
- 夏休みには旅行に行こう。
Related terms
Verb
旅行する (intransitive, hiragana りょこうする, romaji ryokō suru, historical hiragana りょかうする)
- to travel, to journey, to go on a trip, to go for a voyage, to tour
- 彼は家族と旅行したいようだ。
- Kare wa kazoku to ryokō shitai yō da.
- It seems that he wants to travel with his family.
- 彼は家族と旅行したいようだ。
Synonyms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "旅行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 旅行し | りょこうし | ryokō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 旅行し | りょこうし | ryokō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 旅行する | りょこうする | ryokō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 旅行する | りょこうする | ryokō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 旅行すれ | りょこうすれ | ryokō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 旅行せよ¹ 旅行しろ² |
りょこうせよ¹ りょこうしろ² |
ryokō seyo¹ ryokō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 旅行される | りょこうされる | ryokō sareru | |
| Causative | 旅行させる 旅行さす |
りょこうさせる りょこうさす |
ryokō saseru ryokō sasu |
|
| Potential | 旅行できる | りょこうできる | ryokō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 旅行しよう | りょこうしよう | ryokō shiyō | |
| Negative | 旅行しない | りょこうしない | ryokō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 旅行せず | りょこうせず | ryokō sezu | |
| Formal | 旅行します | りょこうします | ryokō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 旅行した | りょこうした | ryokō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 旅行して | りょこうして | ryokō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 旅行すれば | りょこうすれば | ryokō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- 出張 (shutchō): a business trip
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi5 hang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-hàng / lí-hàng
- Min Nan (POJ): lí-hêng / lú-hêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leushyng
- IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
-
- Homophones:
履行
旅行
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leoi5 hang4
- Yale: léuih hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5 hang4
- IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: li´ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 hang2
- IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng / lí-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: li´ hangˇ / li` hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 hang2 / li3 hang2
- IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/, /li³¹ haŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-hêng / lú-hêng
- Tâi-lô: lí-hîng / lú-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ly'heeng, lw'heeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/, /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/, /lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/, /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/, /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/, /lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)