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Definition
2024
明年
明年
Chinese
clear; bright; to understand
clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
year
simp.
and
trad.
(
明年
)
明
年
Noun
明年
(
Beginning Mandarin
)
next
year
(
literary
)
the
second
year
Synonyms
來年
/
来年
(
láinián
)
(
Cantonese
)
出年
(
ceot1 nin4-2
)
(
Hakka
)
過忒年
/
过忒年
(
ko-thet-ngièn
)
,
過吔年
/
过吔年
(
ko-é-ngièn
)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
míngnián
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
ming
4
nin
4
, ming
4
nin
4-2
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
miàng-ngièn / màng-ngièn / mìn-ngièn / miàng-ngiàn / màng-ngiàn / mìn-ngiàn
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
mê-nî
/
mâ-nî
/
môa-nî
/ mî-nî / bîn-nî
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
míngnián
Zhuyin
:
ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
mingnian
IPA
(key)
:
/miŋ³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
ming
4
nin
4
, ming
4
nin
4-2
Yale
:
mìhng nìhn, mìhng nín
Cantonese Pinyin
:
ming
4
nin
4
, ming
4
nin
4-2
IPA
(
key
)
:
/mɪŋ²¹ niːn²¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
(
Northern Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
miàng-ngièn / màng-ngièn / mìn-ngièn
Hakka Romanization System
:
miangˇ ngienˇ / mangˇ ngienˇ / minˇ ngienˇ
Hagfa Pinyim
:
miang
2
ngian
2
/ mang
2
ngian
2
/ min
2
ngian
2
IPA
:
/mi̯aŋ¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/, /maŋ¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/, /min¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/
(
Southern Sixian
, incl.
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
miàng-ngiàn / màng-ngiàn / mìn-ngiàn
Hakka Romanization System
:
miangˇ ngianˇ / mangˇ ngianˇ / minˇ ngianˇ
Hagfa Pinyim
:
miang
2
ngian
2
/ mang
2
ngian
2
/ min
2
ngian
2
IPA
:
/mi̯aŋ¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/, /maŋ¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/, /min¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
mê-nî
/
mâ-nî
/
môa-nî
/ mî-nî / bîn-nî
Tâi-lô
:
mê-nî / mâ-nî / muâ-nî / mî-nî / bîn-nî
Phofsit Daibuun
:
menii, manii, moanii, minii, binnii
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/me²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/ma²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/mua²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/mi²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/bin²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/me²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/ma²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/mua²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/mi²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
,
/bin²⁴⁻²² ni²⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/me¹³⁻²² ni¹³/
,
/ma¹³⁻²² ni¹³/
,
/mua¹³⁻²² ni¹³/
,
/mi¹³⁻²² ni¹³/
,
/bin¹³⁻²² ni¹³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/me²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴/
,
/ma²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴/
,
/mua²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴/
,
/mi²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴/
,
/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ ni²⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/me²³⁻³³ ni²³/
,
/ma²³⁻³³ ni²³/
,
/mua²³⁻³³ ni²³/
,
/mi²³⁻³³ ni²³/
,
/bin²³⁻³³ ni²³/
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