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Definition 2024

淒涼

淒涼

See also: 凄凉

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	cool; cold
trad. (淒涼)		淒	涼
simp. (凄凉)		凄	凉

Adjective

淒涼

desolate; forlorn; miserable

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): qīliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-liòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiliang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: chāi lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹ loeng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´ liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ liong²
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/