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Definition 2025

營造

營造

See also: 营造

Chinese

		army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (營造)		營	造
simp. (营造)		营	造

Verb

營造

(literary) to build; to construct; to oversee construction of

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): yíngzào

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yàng-chho
Min Nan (POJ): êng-chǒ / êng-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: yíngzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngtzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴ zou⁶
  - Yale: yìhng jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng-chho
  - Hakka Romanization System: iangˇ co
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yang² co⁴
  - IPA: /i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng-chho
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iangˇ co
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yang² co⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-chǒ
  - Tâi-lô: îng-tsǒ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɤ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-chō
  - Tâi-lô: îng-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: engzoi
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɤ²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɤ²²/