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Definition 2024

病菌

病菌

Chinese

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	bacteria; mold; mushroom bacteria; mold; mushroom; germ
simp. and trad. (病菌)		病	菌

Noun

病菌

pathogenic bacteria; bad germs

Synonyms

病原菌 (bìngyuánjūn)
致病菌 (zhìbìngjūn)

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): bìngjūn, bìngjùn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ kwan²
Min Nan (POJ): pēⁿ-khún / pīⁿ-khún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: bìngjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqjiun
  - IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: bìngjùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqjiunn
  - IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: beng⁶ kwan²
  - Yale: behng kwán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ kwan²
  - IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² kʷʰɐn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-khún / pīⁿ-khún
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-khún / pīnn-khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexquon, pvixquon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pẽ²²⁻²¹ kʰun⁵³/, /pĩ²²⁻²¹ kʰun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pẽ⁴¹⁻²² kʰun⁵⁵⁴/, /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ kʰun⁵³/, /pĩ²²⁻²¹ kʰun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pẽ³³⁻¹¹ kʰun⁵³/, /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ kʰun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ kʰun⁴¹/, /pĩ³³⁻²¹ kʰun⁴¹/