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Definition 2024

研討

研討

See also: 研讨

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry
trad. (研討)		研	討
simp. (研讨)		研	讨

Verb

研討

to study and discuss

Derived terms

研討會／研讨会 (yántǎohuì)

Etymology

Contraction of 研究 (yánjiū) and 討論／讨论 (tǎolùn) or 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): yántǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ tou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-thó / ngiân-thó
Min Nan (POJ): gián-thó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: yántǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yantao
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ tou²
  - Yale: yìhn tóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ tou²
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-thó
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien´ to`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
  - IPA: /ɲi̯en²⁴ tʰo³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-thó
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian´ to`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
  - IPA: /ɲi̯an²⁴ tʰo³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-thó
  - Tâi-lô: gián-thó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giefntoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɤ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁴¹/