Definify.com
Definition 2024
祝福
祝福
Chinese
invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes
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good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev); a surname
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simp. and trad. (祝福) |
祝 | 福 | |
Verb
祝福
Noun
祝福
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 祝 | 福 |
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しゅく Grade: 4 |
ふく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
祝福 (hiragana しゅくふく, romaji shukufuku)
- a celebration of happiness
- a prayer for happiness
- a blessing
Verb
祝福する (transitive, hiragana しゅくふくする, romaji shukufuku suru)
- to bless someone or something
Conjugation
Conjugation of "祝福する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 祝福し | しゅくふくし | shukufuku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 祝福し | しゅくふくし | shukufuku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 祝福する | しゅくふくする | shukufuku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 祝福する | しゅくふくする | shukufuku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 祝福すれ | しゅくふくすれ | shukufuku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 祝福せよ¹ 祝福しろ² |
しゅくふくせよ¹ しゅくふくしろ² |
shukufuku seyo¹ shukufuku shiro² |
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| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 祝福される | しゅくふくされる | shukufuku sareru | |
| Causative | 祝福させる 祝福さす |
しゅくふくさせる しゅくふくさす |
shukufuku saseru shukufuku sasu |
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| Potential | 祝福できる | しゅくふくできる | shukufuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 祝福しよう | しゅくふくしよう | shukufuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 祝福しない | しゅくふくしない | shukufuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 祝福せず | しゅくふくせず | shukufuku sezu | |
| Formal | 祝福します | しゅくふくします | shukufuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 祝福した | しゅくふくした | shukufuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 祝福して | しゅくふくして | shukufuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 祝福すれば | しゅくふくすれば | shukufuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄈㄨˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhfwu
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ fu³⁵/
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- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zuk1 fuk1
- Yale: jūk fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7 fuk7
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk-fuk
- Hakka Romanization System: zug` fug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zug5 fug5
- IPA: /t͡suk̚² fuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-hok
- Tâi-lô: tsiok-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciokhog
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)