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Definition 2024

窮苦

窮苦

See also: 穷苦

Chinese

		exhausted; poor	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (窮苦)		窮	苦
simp. (穷苦)		穷	苦

Adjective

窮苦

destitute

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): qióngkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kung⁴ fu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùng-khú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: qióngkǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongkuu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kung⁴ fu²
  - Yale: kùhng fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kung⁴ fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùng-khú
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiungˇ ku`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung² ku³
  - IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/