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Definition
2024
精明
精明
Chinese
energy; perfect; excellent
energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient
clear; bright; to understand
clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
simp.
and
trad.
(
精明
)
精
明
Adjective
精明
shrewd
;
dexterous
;
astute
honest
(
of weather, light, etc
)
fine
;
clear
;
bright
Derived terms
精明強幹
/
精明强干
(
jīngmíngqiánggàn
)
Etymology
Probably a combination of
精幹
/
精干
(
jīnggàn
, “capable”)
and
聰明
/
聪明
(
cōngming
, “intelligent”)
, or
精細
/
精细
(
jīngxì
, “careful; meticulous”)
and
明察
(
míngchá
, “to see clearly”)
.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
jīngmíng
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
zing
1
ming
4
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
chîn-mìn
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
cheng-bêng
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
jīngmíng
Zhuyin
:
ㄐㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
jingming
IPA
(key)
:
/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
zing
1
ming
4
Yale
:
j
ī
ng mìhng
Cantonese Pinyin
:
dzing
1
ming
4
IPA
(
key
)
:
/t͡sɪŋ
⁵⁵
mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
chîn-mìn
Hakka Romanization System
:
jin´ minˇ
Hagfa Pinyim
:
jin
1
min
2
IPA
:
/t͡ɕin²⁴ min¹¹/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
cheng-bêng
Tâi-lô
:
tsing-bîng
Phofsit Daibuun
:
zengbeeng
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/t͡ɕiɪŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
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