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Definition 2024

自發

自發

See also: 自发

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
trad. (自發)		自	發
simp. (自发)		自	发

Adjective

自發

spontaneous

Derived terms

自發性／自发性 (zìfāxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	發
じ Grade: 2	はつ Hyōgaiji
on'yomi

Noun

自發 ‎(kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 自発, hiragana じはつ, romaji jihatsu)

spontaneous, voluntary act

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zìfā

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ faat³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-fat
Min Nan (POJ): chīr-hoat / chū-hoat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìfā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhfa
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ fa̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ faat³
  - Yale: jih faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ faat⁸
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² fɑːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-fat
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii fad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ fad⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxhoad
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/