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Definition
2024
苦難
苦難
See also:
苦难
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable
bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
disaster; distress; to scold
disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
trad.
(
苦難
)
苦
難
simp.
(
苦难
)
苦
难
Noun
苦難
hardship
;
suffering
;
misery
;
distress
Adjective
苦難
hard
;
miserable
;
distressing
Japanese
Kanji
in this term
苦
難
く
Grade: 3
なん
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Noun
苦難
(
hiragana
くなん
,
romaji
kunan
)
hardship
;
suffering
彼
(
かれ
)
は
幾多
(
いくた
)
もの
苦難
(
くなん
)
を
乗
(
の
)
り
越
(
こ
)
えてきた。
Kare wa ikuta mono
kunan
o norikoete kita.
He had to overcome quite many hardships.
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
kǔnàn
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
fu
2
naan
6
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
khú-nan
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
khó͘-lān
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
kǔnàn
Zhuyin
:
ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
kuunann
IPA
(key)
:
/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ na̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
fu
2
naan
6
Yale
:
fú naahn
Cantonese Pinyin
:
fu
2
naan
6
IPA
(
key
)
:
/fuː³⁵ nɑːn²²/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
khú-nan
Hakka Romanization System
:
ku` nan
Hagfa Pinyim
:
ku
3
nan
4
IPA
:
/kʰu³¹ nan⁵⁵/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
khó͘-lān
Tâi-lô
:
khóo-lān
Phofsit Daibuun
:
qoflan
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²²/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²²/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan³³/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan³³/
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