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Definition 2024

괴롭다

괴롭다

Korean

Adjective

괴롭다 • ‎(goeropda) ‎(infinitive 괴로워, sequential 괴로우니)

(to be) painful, distressing
(to be) embarrassed

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 괴롭다 (goeropda)

Stems
Stem 1	괴롭 (goerop)
Stem 2	괴로워 (goerowo)
Stem 3	괴로우 (goerou)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(p)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	괴롭다 goeropda past: 괴로웠다 goerowotda	괴로워 goerowo past: 괴로웠어 goerowosseo	괴로워요 goerowoyo past: 괴로웠어요 goerowosseoyo	괴롭습니다 goeropseumnida past: 괴로웠습니다 goerowotseumnida
Interrogative	괴로우냐 goerounya past: 괴로웠냐 goerowonnya	괴로워 goerowo past: 괴로웠어 goerowosseo	괴로워요 goerowoyo past: 괴로웠어요 goerowosseoyo	괴롭습니까 goeropseumnikka past: 괴로웠습니까 goerowotseumnikka
Assertive	괴롭겠다 goeropgetda	괴롭겠어 goeropgesseo	괴롭겠어요 goeropgesseoyo	괴롭겠습니다 goeropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	괴로워 goerowo	괴로워서 goerowoseo	괴로우니 goerouni	괴로우니까 goerounikka
Contrast	괴롭지만 goeropjiman	괴로운데 goerounde	괴롭더니 goeropdeoni
Conjunction	괴롭고 goeropgo
Condition	괴로우면 goeroumyeon	괴로워야 goerowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		괴로움 goeroum	괴롭기 goeropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		괴로웠음 goerowosseum	괴로웠기 goerowotgi
Determiners	present		괴로운 goeroun
Determiners	future		괴로울 goeroul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	괴로우시다 goerousida past: 괴로우셨다 goerousyeotda	괴로우셔 goerousyeo past: 괴로우셨어 goerousyeosseo	괴로우세요, 괴로우셔요 goerouseyo, goerousyeoyo past: 괴로우셨어요 goerousyeosseoyo	괴로우십니다 goerousimnida past: 괴로우셨습니다 goerousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	괴로우시냐 goerousinya past: 괴로우셨냐 goerousyeonnya	괴로우셔 goerousyeo past: 괴로우셨어 goerousyeosseo	괴로우세요, 괴로우셔요 goerouseyo, goerousyeoyo past: 괴로우셨어요 goerousyeosseoyo	괴로우십니까 goerousimnikka past: 괴로우셨습니까 goerousyeotseumnikka
Assertive	괴로우시겠다 goerousigetda	괴로우시겠어 goerousigesseo	괴로우시겠어요 goerousigesseoyo	괴로우시겠습니다 goerousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	괴로우셔 goerousyeo	괴로우셔서 goerousyeoseo	괴로우시니 goerousini	괴로우시니까 goerousinikka
Contrast	괴로우시지만 goerousijiman	괴로우신데 goerousinde	괴로우시더니 goerousideoni
Conjunction	괴로우시고 goerousigo
Condition	괴로우시면 goerousimyeon	괴로우셔야 goerousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		괴로우심 goerousim	괴로우시기 goerousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		괴로우셨음 goerousyeosseum	괴로우셨기 goerousyeotgi
Determiners	present		괴로우신 goerousin
Determiners	future		괴로우실 goerousil