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Definition 2024

깎다

깎다

Korean

Verb

깎다 • ‎(kkakda) ‎(infinitive 깎아, sequential 깎으니)

to cut, to shave, to peel
to reduce, to discount
너무 비싸요. 조금만 깎아 주세요?‎

Neomu bissayo. Jogeum-man kkakka juseyo?

It's too expensive. Could you give a little discount?

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 깎다 (kkakda)

Stems
Stem 1	깎 (kkak)
Stem 2	깎아 (kkakka)
Stem 3	깎으 (kkakkeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	깎는다 kkangneunda past: 깎았다 kkakkatda	깎아 kkakka past: 깎았어 kkakkasseo	깎아요 kkakkayo past: 깎았어요 kkakkasseoyo	깎습니다 kkakseumnida past: 깎았습니다 kkakkatseumnida
Interrogative	깎느냐 kkangneunya past: 깎았느냐 kkakkanneunya	깎아 kkakka past: 깎았어 kkakkasseo	깎아요 kkakkayo past: 깎았어요 kkakkasseoyo	깎습니까 kkakseumnikka past: 깎았습니까 kkakkatseumnikka
hortative	깎자 kkakja	깎아 kkakka	깎아요 kkakkayo	깎읍시다 kkakkeupsida
imperative	깎아라 kkakkara	깎아 kkakka	깎아요 kkakkayo	깎읍시오 kkakkeupsio
Assertive	깎겠다 kkakgetda	깎겠어 kkakgesseo	깎겠어요 kkakgesseoyo	깎겠습니다 kkakgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	깎아 kkakka	깎아서 kkakkaseo	깎으니 kkakkeuni	깎으니까 kkakkeunikka
Contrast	깎지만 kkakjiman	깎는데 kkangneunde	깎더니 kkakdeoni
Conjunction	깎고 kkakgo
Condition	깎으면 kkakkeumyeon	깎아야 kkakkaya
Motive	깎으려고 kkakkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		깎음 kkakkeum	깎기 kkakgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깎았음 kkakkasseum	깎았기 kkakkatgi
Determiners	past	깎은 kkakkeun
	present	깎는 kkangneun
	future	깎을 kkakkeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	깎으신다 kkakkeusinda past: 깎으셨다 kkakkeusyeotda	깎으셔 kkakkeusyeo past: 깎으셨어 kkakkeusyeosseo	깎으세요, 깎으셔요 kkakkeuseyo, kkakkeusyeoyo past: 깎으셨어요 kkakkeusyeosseoyo	깎으십니다 kkakkeusimnida past: 깎으셨습니다 kkakkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	깎으시느냐 kkakkeusineunya past: 깎으셨느냐 kkakkeusyeonneunya	깎으셔 kkakkeusyeo past: 깎으셨어 kkakkeusyeosseo	깎으세요, 깎으셔요 kkakkeuseyo, kkakkeusyeoyo past: 깎으셨어요 kkakkeusyeosseoyo	깎으십니까 kkakkeusimnikka past: 깎으셨습니까 kkakkeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	깎으시라 kkakkeusira	깎으셔 kkakkeusyeo	깎으세요 kkakkeuseyo	깎으십시오 kkakkeusipsio
Assertive	깎으시겠다 kkakkeusigetda	깎으시겠어 kkakkeusigesseo	깎으시겠어요 kkakkeusigesseoyo	깎으시겠습니다 kkakkeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	깎으셔 kkakkeusyeo	깎으셔서 kkakkeusyeoseo	깎으시니 kkakkeusini	깎으시니까 kkakkeusinikka
Contrast	깎으시지만 kkakkeusijiman	깎으시는데 kkakkeusineunde	깎으시더니 kkakkeusideoni
Conjunction	깎으시고 kkakkeusigo
Condition	깎으시면 kkakkeusimyeon	깎으셔야 kkakkeusyeoya
Motive	깎으시려고 kkakkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		깎으심 kkakkeusim	깎으시기 kkakkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깎으셨음 kkakkeusyeosseum	깎으셨기 kkakkeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	깎으신 kkakkeusin
	present	깎으시는 kkakkeusineun
	future	깎으실 kkakkeusil