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Definition 2024

누르다

누르다

Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnuːɾɯda̠/
Phonetic hangeul: 누:르다

Romanizations

Revised transcription	nureuda
Revised transliteration	nuleuda
McCune–Reischauer	nurŭda
Yale	nwūluta

Verb

누르다 • ‎(nureuda) ‎(infinitive 눌러, sequential 누르니)

To press
To oppress, suppress

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 누르다 (nureuda)

Stems
Stem 1	누르 (nureu)
Stem 2	눌러 (nulleo)
Stem 3	누르 (nureu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	누른다 nureunda past: 눌렀다 nulleotda	눌러 nulleo past: 눌렀어 nulleosseo	눌러요 nulleoyo past: 눌렀어요 nulleosseoyo	누릅니다 nureumnida past: 눌렀습니다 nulleotseumnida
Interrogative	누르느냐 nureuneunya past: 눌렀느냐 nulleonneunya	눌러 nulleo past: 눌렀어 nulleosseo	눌러요 nulleoyo past: 눌렀어요 nulleosseoyo	누릅니까 nureumnikka past: 눌렀습니까 nulleotseumnikka
hortative	누르자 nureuja	눌러 nulleo	눌러요 nulleoyo	누릅시다 nureupsida
imperative	눌러라 nulleora	눌러 nulleo	눌러요 nulleoyo	누릅시오 nureupsio
Assertive	누르겠다 nureugetda	누르겠어 nureugesseo	누르겠어요 nureugesseoyo	누르겠습니다 nureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	눌러 nulleo	눌러서 nulleoseo	누르니 nureuni	누르니까 nureunikka
Contrast	누르지만 nureujiman	누르는데 nureuneunde	누르더니 nureudeoni
Conjunction	누르고 nureugo
Condition	누르면 nureumyeon	눌러야 nulleoya
Motive	누르려고 nureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		누름 nureum	누르기 nureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		눌렀음 nulleosseum	눌렀기 nulleotgi
Determiners	past	누른 nureun
	present	누르는 nureuneun
	future	누를 nureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	누르신다 nureusinda past: 누르셨다 nureusyeotda	누르셔 nureusyeo past: 누르셨어 nureusyeosseo	누르세요, 누르셔요 nureuseyo, nureusyeoyo past: 누르셨어요 nureusyeosseoyo	누르십니다 nureusimnida past: 누르셨습니다 nureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	누르시느냐 nureusineunya past: 누르셨느냐 nureusyeonneunya	누르셔 nureusyeo past: 누르셨어 nureusyeosseo	누르세요, 누르셔요 nureuseyo, nureusyeoyo past: 누르셨어요 nureusyeosseoyo	누르십니까 nureusimnikka past: 누르셨습니까 nureusyeotseumnikka
imperative	누르시라 nureusira	누르셔 nureusyeo	누르세요 nureuseyo	누르십시오 nureusipsio
Assertive	누르시겠다 nureusigetda	누르시겠어 nureusigesseo	누르시겠어요 nureusigesseoyo	누르시겠습니다 nureusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	누르셔 nureusyeo	누르셔서 nureusyeoseo	누르시니 nureusini	누르시니까 nureusinikka
Contrast	누르시지만 nureusijiman	누르시는데 nureusineunde	누르시더니 nureusideoni
Conjunction	누르시고 nureusigo
Condition	누르시면 nureusimyeon	누르셔야 nureusyeoya
Motive	누르시려고 nureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		누르심 nureusim	누르시기 nureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누르셨음 nureusyeosseum	누르셨기 nureusyeotgi
Determiners	past	누르신 nureusin
	present	누르시는 nureusineun
	future	누르실 nureusil

Synonyms

압박하다 (壓迫—, apbakhada, “to press, oppress”)
억압하다 (抑壓—, eogaphada, “To oppress”)
억제하다 (抑制—, eokjehada, “to suppress”)

Derived terms

내리누르다 (naerinureuda, “to press down”)
눌리다 (nullida, “to be pressed”)

Related terms

압력 (壓力, amnyeok, “pressure”)

See also

밀다 (milda, “to push”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nuɾɯda̠/
Phonetic hangeul: 누르다

Romanizations

Revised transcription	nureuda
Revised transliteration	nuleuda
McCune–Reischauer	nurŭda
Yale	nwuluta

Adjective

누르다 • ‎(nureuda) ‎(infinitive 누르러, sequential 누르니)

to be yellow, golden

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 누르다 (nureuda)

Stems
Stem 1	누르 (nureu)
Stem 2	누르러 (nureureo)
Stem 3	누르 (nureu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 러(reo)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	누르다 nureuda past: 누르렀다 nureureotda	누르러 nureureo past: 누르렀어 nureureosseo	누르러요 nureureoyo past: 누르렀어요 nureureosseoyo	누릅니다 nureumnida past: 누르렀습니다 nureureotseumnida
Interrogative	누르냐 nureunya past: 누르렀냐 nureureonnya	누르러 nureureo past: 누르렀어 nureureosseo	누르러요 nureureoyo past: 누르렀어요 nureureosseoyo	누릅니까 nureumnikka past: 누르렀습니까 nureureotseumnikka
Assertive	누르겠다 nureugetda	누르겠어 nureugesseo	누르겠어요 nureugesseoyo	누르겠습니다 nureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	누르러 nureureo	누르러서 nureureoseo	누르니 nureuni	누르니까 nureunikka
Contrast	누르지만 nureujiman	누른데 nureunde	누르더니 nureudeoni
Conjunction	누르고 nureugo
Condition	누르면 nureumyeon	누르러야 nureureoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		누름 nureum	누르기 nureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누르렀음 nureureosseum	누르렀기 nureureotgi
Determiners	present		누른 nureun
Determiners	future		누를 nureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	누르시다 nureusida past: 누르셨다 nureusyeotda	누르셔 nureusyeo past: 누르셨어 nureusyeosseo	누르세요, 누르셔요 nureuseyo, nureusyeoyo past: 누르셨어요 nureusyeosseoyo	누르십니다 nureusimnida past: 누르셨습니다 nureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	누르시냐 nureusinya past: 누르셨냐 nureusyeonnya	누르셔 nureusyeo past: 누르셨어 nureusyeosseo	누르세요, 누르셔요 nureuseyo, nureusyeoyo past: 누르셨어요 nureusyeosseoyo	누르십니까 nureusimnikka past: 누르셨습니까 nureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	누르시겠다 nureusigetda	누르시겠어 nureusigesseo	누르시겠어요 nureusigesseoyo	누르시겠습니다 nureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	누르셔 nureusyeo	누르셔서 nureusyeoseo	누르시니 nureusini	누르시니까 nureusinikka
Contrast	누르시지만 nureusijiman	누르신데 nureusinde	누르시더니 nureusideoni
Conjunction	누르시고 nureusigo
Condition	누르시면 nureusimyeon	누르셔야 nureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		누르심 nureusim	누르시기 nureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		누르셨음 nureusyeosseum	누르셨기 nureusyeotgi
Determiners	present		누르신 nureusin
Determiners	future		누르실 nureusil